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We prove that if $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r$, $m$ and $k$, the group $G \leq \mathrm{Sym}(m) \textrm{wr}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Simon Guest , Pablo Spiga

The aim of this paper is to provide purely arithmetical characterisations of those natural numbers $n$ for which every non-degenerate set-theoretic solution of cardinality $n$ of the Yang--Baxter equation arising from a skew brace…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Maria Ferrara , Marco Trombetti , Cindy Tsang

We study $d$-Veronese subalgebras $A^{(d)}$ of Yang-Baxter algebras $A_X= A(K, X, r)$ related to finite nondegenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions $(X, r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation, where $K$ is a field and $d\geq 2$ is an integer.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

We extend the so-called retract relation given in [6] for involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Pentagon Equation and we introduce the notion of associated permutation group to study the family of the commutative non-degenerate ones.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Marco Castelli

In this paper, we provide techniques to obtain left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, drawing on the class of right groups. To this end, we introduce the new algebraic structures of left $RG$-semibraces,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Andrea Albano , Alberto Facchini , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We study set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equations on a set $X$ in terms of the induced left and right actions of $X$ on itself. We give a characterization of involutive square-free solutions in terms of cyclicity…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

There is an emerging class of permutation factorization questions that cannot be expressed wholly in terms of the centre of the group algebra of the symmetric group. We shall term these non-central. A notable instance appears in recent work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-14 D. M. Jackson , C. A. Sloss

Given a set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang--Baxter equation, we denote by $M=M(X,r)$ the structure monoid and by $A=A(X,r)$, respectively $A'=A'(X,r)$, the left, respectively right, derived structure monoid of $(X,r)$. It is shown…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Charlotte Verwimp

The main aim of this paper is to determine reflections to bijective and non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, by exploring their connections with their derived solutions. This is motivated by a recent description of left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrea Albano , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We extend our recent work on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter or braid relations with new results about their automorphism groups, strong twisted unions of solutions and multipermutation solutions. We introduce and study graphs of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

Set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation have been studied extensively by means of related algebraic systems such as cycle sets and braces, dynamical versions of which have also been developed. No work focuses on set-theoretic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kaiqiang Zhang , Xiankun Du

Several years ago, it was proposed that the usual solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to Lie groups can be deduced in a systematic way from four-dimensional gauge theory. In the present paper, we extend this picture, fill in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Kevin Costello , Edward Witten , Masahito Yamazaki

We study permutation type solutions to n-simplex equations, that is, solutions whose R matrix can be written as a product of delta- functions depending linearly on the indices. With this ansatz the D^{n(n+1)} equations of the n-simplex…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

Complete solution, more precisely, all invertible $4\times 4$ matrices $R,Q$ that solve Yang--Baxter system related to quantised braided groups, quantum doubles and other systems are given.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Hlavaty

In this paper all seven-vertex type solutions of the coloured Yang-Baxter equation dependent on spectral as well as coloured parameters are given. It is proved that they are composed of five groups of basic solutions, two groups of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Kun Wang , Hai-Tang Yang , Ke Wu

Braces were introduced by Rump as a promising tool in the study of the set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. It has been recently proved that, given a left brace $B$, one can construct explicitly all the non-degenerate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

We study indecomposable involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation with cyclic permutation groups (cocyclic solutions). In particular, we show that there is no one-to-one correspondence between indecomposable cocyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

We develop a new approach to Baxter Q-operators by relating them to the theory of Yangians, which are the simplest examples for quantum groups. Here we open up a new chapter in this theory and study certain degenerate solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Rouven Frassek , Tomasz Lukowski , Carlo Meneghelli , Matthias Staudacher

Quadratic algebras related to some classes of finite left non-degenerate solutions (X,r) of the Yang--Baxter equation have been intensively studied since they are the associative ring-theoretical tool to study solutions. These are the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen

The problem of constructing the $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ invariant solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation is considered. The solutions ($\mathcal{R}$-operators) for arbitrarily principal series representations of $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ are obtained in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergey E. Derkachov , Alexander N. Manashov
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