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Magnetic hopfions are three-dimensional topological solitons with non-zero Hopf index ${\cal H}$ in the vector field of material's local magnetization. In this Letter elliptical stability of hopfions with ${\cal H}=1$ in a classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Konstantin L. Metlov

Exactly solvable models in quantum many body dynamics provide valuable insights into many interesting physical phenomena, and serve as platforms to rigorously investigate fundamental theoretical questions. Nevertheless, they are extremely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Zhiyuan Wang

We discuss the $U(1)$ gauged version of the 3+1 dimensional Faddeev-Skyrme model supplemented by the Maxwell term. We show that there exist axially symmetric static solutions coupled to the non-integer toroidal flux of magnetic field, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 Ya. Shnir , G. Zhilin

Magnetic hopfions are localized magnetic solitons with a nonzero 3D topological charge (Hopf index). Herein, an analytical calculation of the magnetic hopfion gyrovector is presented and it is shown that it does not vanish even in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Dariia Popadiuk , Elena Tartakovskaya , Maciej Krawczyk , Kostyantyn Guslienko

This paper concerns the numerical resolution of a data completion problem for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the electric field. The aim is to recover the missing data on the inaccessible part of the boundary of a bounded domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Marion Darbas , Jérémy Heleine , Stephanie Lohrengel

In this talk, we are concerned with the formulation and understanding of the combinatorics of time-ordered n-point functions in terms of the Hopf algebra of field operators. Mathematically, this problem can be formulated as one in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Angela Mestre , Robert Oeckl

Structured light fields embody strong spatial variations of polarisation, phase and amplitude. Understanding, characterization and exploitation of such fields can be achieved through their topological properties. Three-dimensional (3D)…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-13 Yijie Shen , Bingshi Yu , Haijun Wu , Chunyu Li , Zhihan Zhu , Anatoly V. Zayats

Since the discovery of the relation between the Chern number and quantum Hall effect, searching for observables of topological invariants has been an intriguing topic. Topological Hopf-link semimetals have attracted tremendous interest, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Lei Shi , Xiaoxiong Liu , C. M. Wang , Tianyu Liu , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Three-dimensional (3D) two-band Hopf insulators are a paradigmatic example of topological phases beyond the topological classifications based on powerful methods like $K$-theory and symmetry indicators.Since this class of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Zhu Wang , Xu-Tao Zeng , Yuanchuan Biao , Zhongbo Yan , Rui Yu

We present a unified framework to systematically embed complex knotted and linked structures, beyond the torus family, into diverse topological phases, including Hopf insulators, classical spin liquids, topological semimetals, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 Snigdh Sabharwal

Magnetic hopfions are three-dimensional localized topological solitons in the volume of a magnet. In this work, starting with a classical free energy density of a helimagnet, an approximate variational model of hopfions is studied. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Konstantin L. Metlov

In this paper we consider an Euler fluid coupled to external electromagnetism. We prove that the Hopfion fluid-electromagnetic knot, carrying fluid and electromagnetic (EM) helicities, solves the fluid dynamical equations as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

Two Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) schemes for the solution of Maxwell's equations in the time domain are presented. The first method is based on an electromagnetic diffusion equation, while the second is based on Faraday's and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Luca Berardocco , Martin Kronbichler , Volker Gravemeier

Magnetic hopfions are localized magnetic solitons with non-zero 3D topological charge (Hopf index). Here I present an analytical calculation of the toroidal magnetic hopfion vector potential, emergent magnetic field, the Hopf index, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Konstantin Y. Guslienko

We propose a new approach to the numerical solution of ergodic problems arising in the homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations. It is based on a Newton-like method for solving inconsistent systems of nonlinear equations, coming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Simone Cacace , Fabio Camilli

We present a new range of solutions of the Maxwell equations in vacuum in which the topology of the field lines is that of the whole torus knots set. Knotted electromagnetic fields are solutions of the Maxwell equations in vacuum in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-24 Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

The stability of five finite difference-time domain (FD-TD) schemes coupling Maxwell equations to Debye or Lorentz models have been analyzed in [1] (P.G. Petropoulos, "Stability and phase error analysis of FD-TD in dispersive dielectrics",…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Brigitte Bidégaray-Fesquet

It is known that the digital waveguide (DW) method for solving the wave equation numerically on a grid can be manipulated into the form of the standard finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method (also known as the ``leapfrog'' recursion).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Julius O. Smith

A finite element method for the solution of the time-dependent Maxwell equations in mixed form is presented. The method allows for local $hp$-refinement in space and in time. To this end, a space-time Galerkin approach is employed. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Martin Lilienthal , Sascha M. Schnepp , Thomas Weiland

Rigorous computer simulations of propagating electromagnetic fields have become an important tool for optical metrology and optics design of nanostructured components. As has been shown in previous benchmarks some of the presently used…

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