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Related papers: ExoReL$^\Re$: A Bayesian Inverse Retrieval Framewo…

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We investigate the possibility of exoplanet detection orbiting source stars in microlensing events through WFIRST observations. We perform a Monto Carlo simulation on the detection rate of exoplanets via microlensing, assuming that each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 Fatemeh Bagheri , Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

Earth-like, potentially habitable exoplanets are prime targets in the search for extraterrestrial life. Information about their atmosphere and surface can be derived by analyzing light of the parent star reflected by the planet. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Thomas Fauchez , Loic Rossi , Daphne M. Stam

Rocky exoplanets are faint and difficult to observe due to their small size and low brightness compared to their host star. Despite this, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has allowed us new methods and opportunities to study them.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ilyana A. Guez , Mark Claire

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is one of the key topics in modern astrophysics. To date, transmission spectroscopy has been the primary method used, but upcoming instruments will lay the foundation for advancing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Maddalena Bugatti , Christophe Lovis , Nicolas Billot , Nicolas Blind , Baptiste Lavie , Martin Turbet , Bruno Chazelas , Francesco Pepe

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) of exoplanet atmospheres has successfully detected many chemical species and is quickly moving toward detailed characterization of the chemical abundances and dynamics. HRS is highly sensitive to the line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Lennart van Sluijs , Hayley Beltz , Isaac Malsky , Genevieve H. Pereira , L. Cinque , Emily Rauscher , Jayne Birkby

Context. As a new growing field, exocartography aims to map the surface features of exoplanets that are beyond the resolution of traditional observing techniques. While photometric approaches have been discussed extensively, polarimetry has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 S. Winning , M. Lietzow-Sinjen , S. Wolf

With the recent discoveries of hundreds of extrasolar planets, the search for planets like Earth and life in the universe, is quickly gaining momentum. In the future, large space observatories could directly detect the light scattered from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Palle , Eric B. Ford , S. Seager , P. Montanes-Rodriguez , M. Vazquez

We analyzed the combined near-infrared spectrum of a star-planet system with thermal emission atmospheric models, based on the composition and physical parameters of the system. The main objective of this work is to obtain the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patricio E. Cubillos , Patricio Rojo , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present the Polarisation of Hot Exoplanets (PolHEx) code for modelling the total flux (F) and degree of linear polarisation (P) of light spectra reflected by close-in, tidally locked exoplanets. We use the output from a global climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 Katy L. Chubb , Daphne M. Stam , Christiane Helling , Dominic Samra , Ludmila Carone

JWST observations are leading to important new insights into exoplanetary atmospheres through transmission spectroscopy. In order to harness the full potential of the broad spectral range and high sensitivity of JWST, atmospheric retrievals…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-11 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan

Future direct imaging missions will primarily observe planets that have been previously detected, mostly via the radial velocity (RV) technique, to characterize planetary atmospheres. In the meantime, direct imaging may discover new planets…

Directly-imaged planetary-mass companions offer unique opportunities in atmospheric studies of exoplanets. They share characteristics of both brown dwarfs and transiting exoplanets, therefore, are critical for connecting atmospheric…

JWST's MIRI LRS provides the first opportunity to spectroscopically characterize the surface compositions of close-in terrestrial exoplanets. Models for the bare-rock spectra of these planets often utilize a spectral library from R. Hu et…

Detecting and characterising exoplanet atmospheres remains challenging because atmospheric signals can be comparable to residual noise and instrumental/astrophysical systematics. Spectral features span from a few ppm for small planets up to…

Planets with large bodies of water on their surface will have more temperate and stable climates, and such planets are the ideal places for life-as-we-know-it to arise and evolve. A key science case for the Habitable Worlds Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Nicolas B. Cowan , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Renyu Hu , Laura C. Mayorga , Tyler D. Robinson

We explored two aspects of the problem of characterizing cool extrasolar giant planets in scattered optical light with a space based coronagraph. First, for a number of the known radial velocity (RV) giants we computed traditional forward…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Mark Marley , Roxana Lupu , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney

The H2O abundance of a planetary atmosphere is a powerful indicator of formation conditions. Inferring H2O in the solar system giant planets is challenging, due to condensation depleting the upper atmosphere of water vapour. Substantially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Ryan J. MacDonald , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nikole K. Lewis

It is challenging to measure the starlight reflected from exoplanets because of the extreme contrast with their host stars. For hot Jupiters, this contrast is in the range of $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-4}$, depending on their albedo, radius and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 H. J. Hoeijmakers , I. A. G. Snellen , S. E. van Terwisga

Atmospheric retrieval studies are essential to determine the science requirements for future generation missions, such as the Large Interferometer for Exoplanets (LIFE). The use of heterogeneous absorption cross-sections might be the cause…

Astrometric measurements of stellar systems are becoming significantly more precise and common, with many ground and space-based instruments and missions approaching 1 microarcsecond precision. We examine the multi-wavelength astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales
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