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Principles of design to create dynamically stable transition metal, lanthanide, and actinide based low-dimensional borides are presented. A charge transfer analysis of donor metal atoms to electron deficient honeycombed B lattices allows to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an ideal testbench for the search of materials by design, because their optoelectronic properties can be manipulated through surface engineering and molecular…

Combining first-principles density functional method and crystal structure prediction techniques, we report a series of hexagonal two-dimensional (2D) transition metal borides (TMBs) including Sc2B2, Ti2B2, V2B2, Cr2B2, Y2B2, Zr2B2, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Tao Bo , Peng-Fei Liu , Juping Xu , Junrong Zhang , Fangwei Wang , Bao-Tian Wang

Considerable excitement has been caused recently by the discovery that the binary boride system with stoichiometry MgB2 is superconducting at the remarkably high temperature of 39 K (1). This potentially opens the way to even higher Tc…

The mechanical behavior of a Mo-TiC30 vol.% ceramic-metal composite was investigated over a large temperature range (25^{\circ}C to 700^{\circ}C). High-energy X-ray tomography was used to reveal the percolation of the hard titanium carbide…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-09 Denis Cédat , Olivier Fandeur , Colette Rey , Dierk Raabe

Advances in theoretical calculations boosted the searches for high temperature superconductors, such as sulfur hydrides and rare-earth polyhydrides. However, the required extremely high pressures for stabilizing these superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-09 Xiangru Tao , Aiqin Yang , Yundi Quan , Biao Wan , Shuxiang Yang , Peng Zhang

Crystal structure searching and ab initio calculations have been used here to explore low-energy structures of boron carbides under high pressure. Under pressures of 85-110 GPa, a metastable B6C with R-3m symmetry is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-01 Kang Xia , Mengdong Ma , Cong Liu , Hao Gao , Qun Chen , Julong He , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Yongjun Tian , Dingyu Xing

Interest in the application of thermoelectric devices for renewable energy has risen over the past decade. In this paper, we calculate the transport properties of various configurations of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) MSe$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Jonathan Tseng , Xuan Luo

Superconductivity in two-dimensional compounds is widely concerned, not only due to its application in constructing nano-superconducting devices, but also for the general scientific interests. Very recently, borophene (two-dimensional boron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-13 Miao Gao , Qi-Zhi Li , Xun-Wang Yan , Jun Wang

Boron-doped molybdenum silicides have been already recognized as attractive candidates for space and ground ultra-high temperature applications far beyond limits of state-of-the-art nickel based superalloys. In this work, we are exploring a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 G. Bruzda , W. Polkowski , R. Nowak , A. Polkowska , S. Lech , K. Karczewski , M. Książek , D Giuranno

We have prepared the new amorphous superconductor $\rm Mo_xC_yGa_zO_{\delta}$ with a maximum critical temperature $T_c$ of 3.8\,K by the direct-write nano-patterning technique of focused (gallium) ion beam induced deposition (FIBID) using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul M. Weirich , Christian H. Schwalb , Marcel Winhold , Michael Huth

Heat management becomes more and more critical, especially in miniaturized modern devices, so the exploration of highly thermally conductive materials with electrical insulation and favorable mechanical properties is of great importance.…

In the search for MgB2-like phonon-mediated superconductors we have carried out a systematic density functional theory study of the Ca-B system, isoelectronic to Mg-B, at ambient and gigapascal pressures. A remarkable variety of candidate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Sheena Shah , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) support robust excitons in the visible to near-infrared spectral range. Their reduced dielectric screening results in large binding energies, and combined with a direct bandgap in monolayer…

We have fabricated disordered superconducting nanowires of molybdenium silicide. A molybdenium nanowire is first deposited on top of silicon, and the alloy is formed by rapid thermal annealing. The method allows tuning of the crystal growth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 J. S. Lehtinen , A. Kemppinen , E. Mykkänen , M. Prunnila , A. J. Manninen

The binary metal borides provide a promising platform for searching unique materials with superconductivity and super-hardness under high pressure, owing to the distinctive bonding characters of boron. In this work, combined the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-21 Juefei Wu , Dexi Shao , Junjie Wang , Yu Han , Bangshuai Zhu , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Yanpeng Qi

Two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene and h-BN usually show high thermal conductivity, which enables rich applications in thermal dissipation and nanodevices. Disorder, on the other hand, is often present in 2D materials. Structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Yu-Tian Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The exploration of the superconductivity in two-dimensional materials has garnered significant attention due to their promising low-power applications and fundamental scientific interest. Here, we report some novel stable non-van der Waals…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-22 Si-Yi Xiong , Peng Jiang , Yiming Wang , Yan-Ling Li

The atomic-scale determination of hydrogen positions in MoSH monolayers remains experimentally challenging, and existing studies are confined to Janus-type configurations. Here, we combine high-throughput structural screening with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Zhijing Huang , Hongmei Xie , Zhibin Gao , Longyuzhi Xu , Lin Zhang , Li Yang , Zonglin Gu , Shuming Zeng

Binary transition metal nitride with a graphene-like structure and strong magnetic properties is rare. Based on the first-principles calculations, we design two kinds of $M$N$_4$ ($M$ =transition metal) monolayers, which are transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Shuo Zhang , Panjun Feng , Dapeng Liu , Hongfen Wu , Miao Gao , Tongshuai Xu , Xun-Wang Yan , Z. Y. Xie