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In this work, we propose a deep learning-based imaging method for addressing the multi-frequency electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering problem (ISP). By combining deep learning technology with EM physical laws, we have successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Daoqi Liu , Tao Shan , Maokun Li , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu

In this paper, we propose the neural Born iterative method (NeuralBIM) for solving 2D inverse scattering problems (ISPs) by drawing on the scheme of physics-informed supervised residual learning (PhiSRL) to emulate the computing process of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Tao Shan , Zhichao Lin , Xiaoqian Song , Maokun Li , Fan Yang , Zhensheng Xu

The electromagnetic inverse scattering problem (ISP), due to its inherent strong nonlinearity and severe ill-posedness, has long been a core challenge in microwave imaging. In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Shilong Sun

Inverse scattering problems are inherently challenging, given the fact they are ill-posed and nonlinear. This paper presents a powerful deep learning-based approach that relies on generative adversarial networks to accurately and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Ehtasham Naseer , Ali Imran Sandhu , Muhammad Adnan Siddique , Waqas W. Ahmed , Mohamed Farhat , Ying Wu

This paper presents an improved physics-driven neural network (IPDNN) framework for solving electromagnetic inverse scattering problems (ISPs). A new Gaussian-localized oscillation-suppressing window (GLOW) activation function is introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yutong Du , Zicheng Liu , Bo Wu , Jingwei Kou , Hang Li , Changyou Li , Yali Zong , Bo Qi

Linear systems are the bedrock of virtually all numerical computation. Machine learning poses specific challenges for the solution of such systems due to their scale, characteristic structure, stochasticity and the central role of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Jonathan Wenger , Philipp Hennig

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problems associated with incomplete measurement data. It is a challenging topic of increasing importance in many practical applications. Based on a prototypical working model, we propose a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Yu Gao , Kai Zhang

We present a hybrid approach combining isogeometric analysis with deep operator networks to solve electromagnetic scattering problems. The neural network takes a computer-aided design representation as input and predicts the electromagnetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Merle Backmeyer , Stefan Kurz , Matthias Möller , Sebastian Schöps

Many challenging image processing tasks can be described by an ill-posed linear inverse problem: deblurring, deconvolution, inpainting, compressed sensing, and superresolution all lie in this framework. Traditional inverse problem solvers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Davis Gilton , Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett

Coherent imaging through scatter is a challenging task in computational imaging. Both model-based and data-driven approaches have been explored to solve the inverse scattering problem. In our previous work, we have shown that a deep…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-03 Yuzhe Li , Shiyi Cheng , Yujia Xue , Lei Tian

Radio-Frequency (RF) imaging concerns the digital recreation of the surfaces of scene objects based on the scattered field at distributed receivers. To solve this difficult inverse scattering problems, data-driven methods are often employed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , Panagiotis Gavriilidis , Gabriele Gradoni , George C. Alexandropoulos

This work concerns receiver design for light emitting diode (LED) communications where the LED nonlinearity can severely degrade the performance of communications. We propose extreme learning machine (ELM) based non-iterative receivers and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Dawei Gao , Qinghua Guo , Jun Tong , Nan Wu , Jiangtao Xi , Yanguang Yu

In this paper, we analyze the properties of invertible neural networks, which provide a way of solving inverse problems. Our main focus lies on investigating and controlling the Lipschitz constants of the corresponding inverse networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Paul Hagemann , Sebastian Neumayer

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

In this paper, an unrolling algorithm of the iterative subspace-based optimization method (SOM) is proposed for solving full-wave inverse scattering problems (ISPs). The unrolling network, named SOM-Net, inherently embeds the Lippmann-…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Yu Liu , Hao Zhao , Rencheng Song , Xudong Chen , Chang Li , Xun Chen

In this chapter we provide a theoretically founded investigation of state-of-the-art learning approaches for inverse problems from the point of view of spectral reconstruction operators. We give an extended definition of regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Martin Burger , Samira Kabri

Graph prediction problems prevail in data analysis and machine learning. The inverse prediction problem, namely to infer input data from given output labels, is of emerging interest in various applications. In this work, we develop…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-22 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

This paper introduces a novel deep neural network architecture for solving the inverse scattering problem in frequency domain with wide-band data, by directly approximating the inverse map, thus avoiding the expensive optimization loop of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Borong Zhang , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez , Qin Li

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such scattering can be controlled by appropriately shaping the…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-19 Alex Turpin , Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

The computationally-efficient solution of fully non-linear microwave inverse scattering problems (ISPs) is addressed. An innovative System-by-Design (SbD) based method is proposed to enable, for the first time to the best of the authors…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Marco Salucci , Lorenzo Poli , Paolo Rocca , Andrea Massa