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Astrometric and photometric observations of the comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 were performed at the Zeiss-1000 telescope of the International Astronomical Observatory Sanglokh (IAOS) of the Institute of Astrophysics, Academy of Sciences…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 G. I. Kokhirova , O. V. Ivanova , F. Dzh. Rakhmatullaeva , A. M. Buriev , U. Kh. Khamroev

Extending the investigation of the presumed primordial comet as part of continuing work on a new model of the Kreutz sungrazer system, I confront a previously derived set of orbital elements with Aristotle's remarks in his Meteorologica to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Zdenek Sekanina

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

Observations of the CO J(1-0) 115 GHz and J(2-1) 230 GHz lines in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) were performed with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer on 11 March, 1997. The observations were conducted in both single-dish (ON-OFF) and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 D. Bockelée-Morvan , F. Henry , N. Biver , J. Boissier , P. Colom , J. Crovisier , D. Despois , R. Moreno , J. Wink

Following our previous detection of ubiquitous H2O and O2 absorption against the far-UV continuum of stars located near the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, we present a serendipitously observed stellar occultation that occurred…

Dynamics of a complete sample of 22 small perihelion distance near-parabolic comets discovered in the years 2006 - 2010 is studied. First, osculating orbits are obtained after a careful positional data inspection and processing, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Piotr A. Dybczynski

We aim to characterize the physical and activity properties of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS through spectroscopic and photometric observations during the first month after its discovery. We performed time-series photometry and long-slit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 T. Santana-Ros , O. Ivanova , S. Mykhailova , N. Erasmus , K. Kamiński , D. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , M. Husárik , T. S. Ngwane , A. Penttilä

We report on the observation and measurement of astrometry, photometry, morphology, and activityof the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, also designated C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) with the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Comet 3I/ATLAS, the third…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Colin Orion Chandler , Pedro H. Bernardinelli , Mario Jurić , Devanshi Singh , Henry H. Hsieh , Ian Sullivan , R. Lynne Jones , Jacob A. Kurlander , Dmitrii Vavilov , Siegfried Eggl , Matthew Holman , Federica Spoto , Megan E. Schwamb , Lauren A. MacArthur , Rahil Makadia , Marco Micheli , Aren Heinze , Eric J. Christensen , Wilson Beebe , Aaron Roodman , Kian-Tat Lim , Tim Jenness , James Bosch , Brianna M. Smart , Eric Bellm , Sean MacBride , Meredith L. Rawls , Sarah Greenstreet , Colin Slater , Željko Ivezić , Robert D. Blum , Andrew Connolly , Gregory Daues , Michelle Gower , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Michele T. Bannister , Luke Dones , Rosemary C. Dorsey , Davide Farnocchia , Wesley C. Fraser , John C. Forbes , Cesar Fuentes , Carrie E. Holt , Laura Inno , Geraint H. Jones , Matthew M. Knight , Chris J. Lintott , Tim Lister , Robert Lupton , Mark Jesus M. Magbanua , Renu Malhotra , Beatrice E. A. Mueller , Joseph Murtagh , Nitya Pandey , William T. Reach , Nalin H. Samarasinha , Darryl Z. Seligman , Colin Snodgrass , Michael Solontoi , Gyula M. Szabó , Peter Vereš , Ellie White , Maria Womack , Leslie A. Young , Russ Allbery , Shreya Anand , Roberto Armellin , Éric Aubourg , Chrysa Avdellidou , Farrukh Azfar , James Bauer , Keith Bechtol , Valerie Becker , Matthew Belyakov , Susan D. Benecchi , Ivano Bertini , Dennis Bodewits , Patricia Boeshaar , Bryce T. Bolin , Maitrayee Bose , Alexandre Boucaud , Rodrigo C. Boufleur , Dominique Boutigny , Andrew Bradshaw , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Johan Bregeon , Laura E. Buchanan , Daniel Calabrese , J. I. B. Camargo , Neven Caplar , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Benoit Carry , Juan Pablo Carvajal , Ross Ceballo , Hsin-Fang Chiang , Yumi Choi , Céline Combet , Luiz da Costa , Preeti Cowan , John Franklin Crenshaw , Steve Croft , Matija Ćuk , Philip N. Daly , Filippo D'Ammando , Felipe Daruich , Guillaume Daubard , James R. A. Davenport , Tansu Daylan , Jennifer Delgado , Stephanie J. H. Deppe , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Peter E. Doherty , Abbie Donaldson , Holger Drass , Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann , Frossie Economou , Marielle R. Eduardo , Ioana Sotuela Elorriaga , Anthony Englert , Kevin Fanning , Grigori Fedorets , Peter S. Ferguson , Maryann Benny Fernandes , Agnès Ferté , Merlin Fisher-Levine , Mark L Freytag , Maxwell K. Frissell , Marco Fulle , Poshak Gandhi , John Gates , David W. Gerdes , Alex R. Gibbs , A. Fraser Gillan , Massimiliano Giordano Orsini , T. Glanzman , Iain Goodenow , Altair Ramos Gomes-Júnior , Miranda R. Gorsuch , Mikael Granvik , Wen Guan , Leanne P. Guy , Mark Hammergren , Andrew Hanushevsky , Fabio Hernandez , Ǎdis Herrold , Daniel Hestroffer , Joshua Hoblitt , Matthew J. Hopkins , Simone Ieva , Patrick Ingraham , David H. Irving , Buell T. Jannuzi , M. James Jee , David Jimenez , Claire Juramy , Steven M. Kahn , Yijung Kang , Arun Kannawadi , Edward Karavakis , JJ Kavelaars , Kshitija Kelkar , Michael S. P. Kelley , Lee S. Kelvin , Ivan Kotov , Alec Koumjian , Gábor Kovács , K. Simon Krughoff , Agnieszka Kryszczyńska , Petr Kubánek , Craig Lage , Travis J. Lange , Pierre-François Léget , Laurent Le Guillou , Benjamin Levine , W. Garrett Levine , Zhuofu , Li , Shuang Liang , Javier Licandro , Hsing Wen Lin , Carey Lisse , Nate B. Lust , Ryan R. Lyttle , Ashish A. Mahabal , Max Mahlke , Gabriele Mainetti , Rachel Mandelbaum , Steven J. Margheim , Giuliano Margoti , Phil Marshall , Dušan Marčeta , Guillem Megias Homar , Mario D. Melita , Felipe Menanteau , Joshua Meyers , Dave Mills , Marc Moniez , C. A. L. Morales Marín , Naomi Morato , Surhud More , Christopher B. Morrison , Kris Mortensen , Youssef Moulane , Karlo Mrakovčić , Fritz Mueller , Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Homer Neal , F. M. Newcomer , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Paul O'Connor , Drew Oldag , William J. Oldroyd , William O'Mullane , Cyrielle Opitom , Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Gary L. Page , Jack Patterson , Maria T Patterson , Matthew J. Payne , Eske M. Pedersen , Julien Peloton , Chrystian Luciano Pereira , John R. Peterson , Stephen R. Pietrowicz , Andrés A. Plazas Malagón , Edyta Podlewska-Gaca , Daniel Polin , Rebekah Polen , Hannah Mary Margaret Pollek , Yongqiang Qiu , Bruno Quint , Markus Rabus , Darin Ragozzine , Jayadev Rajagopal , Arianna Ranabhat , Kevin Reil , Tiago Ribeiro , Malena Rice , Stephen T. Ridgway , Steven M. Ritz , Andrew S. Rivkin , James E. Robinson , Agata Rożek , Eli Rykoff , Luis E. Salazar Manzano , Andrei Salnikov , Bruno O. Sánchez , David Sanmartim , Gal Sarid , Charles A. Schambeau , Rafe H. Schindler , Samuel J. Schmidt , German Schumacher , Theo Schutt , Daniel Scolnic , Robert Seaman , Jacques Sebag , Nima Sedaghat , Jacqueline Seron , Richard A. Shaw , Alysha Shugart , Jonathan Sick , Jaladh Singhal , Amir Siraj , Michael C. Sitarz , Shahram Sobhani , Christine Soldahl , Dallin Spencer , Brian Stalder , Steven Stetzler , Alan Strauss , Christopher W. Stubbs , Krzysztof L. Suberlak , Adam Snyder , John D. Swinbank , László Szigeti , Michael Tauraso , Dan S. Taranu , John Gregg Thayer , Sandrine Thomas , Adam Thornton , Luca Tonietti , Laura Toribio San Cipriano , David E. Trilling , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Te-Wei Tsai , Douglas L. Tucker , Max Turri , Tony Tyson , Elana K. Urbach , Wouter van Reeven , Antonia Sierra Villarreal , Stelios Voutsinas , Christopher W. Walter , Yuankun , Wang , Charlotte Ward , Michael Warner , Maxine West , Ian Wong , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Emerson Whittaker , Bin Yang , Quanzhi Ye , Peter Yoachim , R. Zanmar Sanchez , Jinshuo Zhang , Conghao Zhou

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) was imaged with the 2m telescope at Mt. Wendelstein Observatory in the Alps. Coma and tail monitoring was performed during 51 nights between 22 August 2015 and 9 May 2016. The images through r and i…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Hermann Boehnhardt , Arno Riffeser , Matthias Kluge , Christoph Ries , Michael Schmidt , Ulrich Hopp

On 2018 November 18, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) captured an unrecognized comet crossing its fields of view. We identified this comet to be the minor planet (139359) 2001 ME1 whose previously unnoticed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Qicheng Zhang , Quanzhi Ye , Karl Battams , Matthew M. Knight , Worachate Boonplod , Rainer Kracht

The environs of other stellar systems may be directly probed by analyzing the cometary activity of interstellar objects. The recently discovered interstellar object 3I/ATLAS was the subject of an intensive worldwide follow-up campaign in…

The thermal emission of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) was observed on March 31, 2013, at a heliocentric distance of 6.48 au using the PACS photometer camera of the Herschel Space Observatory. The comet was clearly active, showing a coma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Cs. Kiss , T. G. Müller , M. Kidger , P. Mattisson , G. Marton

We present new analyses of the photometric lightcurve of Comet 1P/Halley during its 1985/86 apparition. As part of a world-wide campaign coordinated by the International Halley Watch (IHW), narrowband photometry was obtained with telescopes…

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

Comet P/2010A2 LINEAR is a good candidate for membership with the Main Belt Comet family. It was observed with several telescopes (ESO NTT, La Silla; Gemini North, Mauna Kea; UH 2.2m, Mauna Kea) from 14 Jan. until 19 Feb. 2010 in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. R. Hainaut , J. Kleyna , G. Sarid , B. Hermalyn , A. Zenn , K. J. Meech , P. H. Schultz , H. Hsieh , G. Trancho , J. Pittichová , B. Yang

We measured the degree of linear polarization P of comet C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto) with the broadband Johnson V filter in mid-November of 2018. Within a radius of \r{ho}=17,000 km of the inner coma, we detected an extremely low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 E. Zubko , E. Chornaya , M. Zheltobryukhov , A. Matkin , O. V. Ivanova , D. Bodewits , A. Kochergin , G. Kornienko , I. Luk'yanyk , D. C. Hines , G. Videen

We present VLT/MUSE observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during its 2021 perihelion passage, from which we generated simultaneous maps of dust, [OI], C$_2$, NH$_2$, and CN comae across 12 pre- and post-perihelion epochs. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Brian P. Murphy , Cyrielle Opitom , Colin Snodgrass , Sophie E. Deam , Léa Ferellec , Matthew Knight , Bin Yang , Vincent Okoth

The spectra and images obtained through broadband BVR filters for Jupiter famaly comet P/2011 P1 were analyzed. We observed the comet on November 24, 2011, when its heliocentric distance was 5.43 AU. Two dimensional long slit spectra and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Pavlo Korsun , Oleksandra Ivanova , Viktor Afanasiev , Irina Kulyk

This study provides a continuous ephemeris reconstruction for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by reanalyzing Rosetta radiometric measurements and Earth-based astrometry. Given the comet-to-spacecraft relative trajectory provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora , Frank Budnik , Bernard Godard , Nicholas Attree

Comet Interceptor (Comet-I) was selected in June 2019 as the first ESA F-Class mission. In 2029+, Comet-I will hitch a ride to a Sun-Earth L2 quasi-halo orbit, as a co-passenger of ESA's M4 ARIEL mission. It will then remain idle at the L2…