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Genesis within the Horndeski theory is one of possible scenarios for the start of the Universe. In this model, the absence of instabilities is obtained at the expense of the property that coefficients, serving as effective Planck masses,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

We consider Genesis in the Horndeski theory as an alternative to or completion of the inflationary scenario. One of the options free of instabilities at all cosmological epochs is the one in which the early Genesis is naively plagued with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 Y. A. Ageeva , O. A. Evseev , O. I. Melichev , V. A. Rubakov

In scalar-tensor Horndeski theories, nonsingular cosmological models - bounce and genesis - are problematic because of potential ghost and/or gradient instabilities. One way to get around this obstacle is to send the effective Planck mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

Horndeski gravity is a popular contender for a phenomenological model of dynamical dark energy, and as such subject to observational constraints. In this work, we ask whether Horndeski gravity can be more than a phenomenological model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Astrid Eichhorn , Rafael R. Lino dos Santos , Fabian Wagner

We study a "classical" bouncing scenario in beyond Horndeski theory. We give an example of spatially flat bouncing solution that is non-singular and stable throughout the whole evolution. The model is arranged in such a way that the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 R. Kolevatov , S. Mironov , N. Sukhov , V. Volkova

We examine the potential strong coupling problem at early times in a bouncing cosmological model with "strong gravity in the past" (Jordan frame), which is conformally related to inflation (Einstein frame). From naive dimensional analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov

In light of the cosmological observations, we investigate dark energy models from the Horndeski theory of gravity. In particular, we consider cosmological models with the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Bilguun Bayarsaikhan , Seoktae Koh , Enkhbat Tsedenbaljir , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

Four-dimensional gravitational theories derived from an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, combined with a conformal rescaling of the metric, are equivalent to a subclass of shift-symmetric Horndeski theories that possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Shinji Tsujikawa

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We propose a viable dark energy scenario in the presence of cubic Horndeski interactions and a standard scalar-field kinetic term with two exponential potentials. We show the existence of new scaling solutions along which the cubic coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Ines S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Nelson J. Nunes , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is known that the construction of a completely stable solution in Horndeski theory is restricted very strongly by the so-called no-go theorem. Previously, various techniques have been used to avoid the conditions of the theorem. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-23 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova

Cosmology where the effective dark energy crosses $w=-1$ can be realized in Horndeski gravity with shift symmetric terms plus a linear potential. We highlight the special role of the nearly conserved scalar charge. The theory is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rodrigo Calderon , Eric V. Linder

In Cosmology, when dissipative effects are minimal, the energy content of the Universe can be effectively described as a sum of perfect fluids. Perfect fluid descriptions ensure thermal equilibrium since they equilibrate immediately.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Pulkit Bansal , Joseph P Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Inflation has been the leading early universe scenario for two decades, and has become an accepted element of the successful `cosmic concordance' model. However, there are many puzzling features of the resulting theory. It requires both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Turok , Paul J. Seinhardt

This article gives a concise overview of the development and current status of studies on healthy models of the early Universe without an initial singularity, namely the cosmological bounce and Genesis scenarios, constructed within a broad…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 S. Mironov , V. Volkova

The galilean genesis scenario is an alternative to inflation in which the universe starts expanding from Minkowski in the asymptotic past by violating the null energy condition stably. Several concrete models of galilean genesis have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sakine Nishi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We explore thermodynamic properties of a new class of Horndeski black holes whose action contains a non-minimal kinetic coupling of a massless real scalar and the Einstein tensor. Our treatment is based on the well-accepted consideration,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Yan-Gang Miao , Zhen-Ming Xu

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

In the current era of precision cosmology, the persistence of cosmological tensions, most notably the Hubble tension and the $S_8$ tension, challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. To reconcile these tensions via late-time modifications…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Yashi Tiwari , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Rajeev Kumar Jain
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