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Related papers: On the Temperature Dependence of Grain Boundary Mo…

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Interaction of vacancies with grain boundaries (GBs) is involved in many processes occurring in materials, including radiation damage healing, diffusional creep, and solid-state sintering. We analyze a model describing a set of processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-23 G. B. McFadden , W. J. Boettinger , Y. Mishin

Grain boundary (GB) kinetics is important for many applications in 2d materials and metal thin films. To study how the substrate shape affects GB mobility and kinetics, we develop a kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulation method and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-24 Kongtao Chen

In recent years, studies have demonstrated that the grain boundary (GB) migration is a three-dimensional (3D) process, characterized by a 3D mobility tensor. In this study, we develop a 3D interface random walk theory to extract the GB…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-26 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

A novel continuum theory of incoherent interfaces with triple junctions is applied to study three-dimensional coupled grain boundary (GB) motion in polycrystalline materials. The kinetic relations for grain dynamics, relative sliding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

Computing the grain boundary (GB) counterparts to bulk phase diagrams represents an emerging research direction. Using a classical embrittlement model system Ga-doped Al alloy, this study demonstrates the feasibility of computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-20 Chongze Hu , Yanwen Li , Zhiyang Yu , Jian Luo

The thermodynamic theory of dislocation/grain boundary interaction, including dislocation pile-up against, absorption by, and transfer through the grain boundary, is developed for nonuniform plastic deformations in polycrystals. The case…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

Grain growth (GG), driven by grain boundary (GB) migration, is a fundamental mechanism of microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. GB migration is frequently accompanied by a relative shear displacement of grains meeting at…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Caihao Qiu , David J. Srolovitz , Gregory S. Rohrer , Jian Han , Marco Salvalaglio

Grain boundary (GB) energy is a fundamental property that affects the form of grain boundary and plays an important role to unveil the behavior of polycrystalline materials. With a better understanding of grain boundary energy distribution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Haoyu Wang , Srikanth Patala , Brian J. Reich

Grain boundary (GB) migration governs microstructure evolution and can mediate plastic deformation through sliding or shear coupling. Numerous experimental and numerical studies have reported a wide range of behaviors associated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Brandon Runnels

High energy x-ray diffraction microscopy was used to image the microstructure of $\alpha$-Fe before and after a 600 $^\circ$C anneal. These data were used to determine the areas, curvatures, energies, and velocities of approximately 40,000…

In order to control the grain structure of multi-crystalline (mc) silicon during directional solidification, the development process of grain boundaries (GBs) with respect to the temperature gradient should be understood. A phase-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-13 Chuanqi Zhu , Yuichiro Koizumi , Chunwen Guo

Grain growth in polycrystals is traditionally considered a capillarity-driven process, where grain boundaries (GBs) migrate toward their centers of curvature (i.e., mean curvature flow) with a velocity proportional to the local curvature…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-12 Caihao Qiu , David J. Srolovitz , Gregory S. Rohrer , Jian Han , Marco Salvalaglio

This paper presents an overview of recent computer simulations of grain boundary (GB) diffusion focusing on atomistic understanding of diffusion mechanisms. At low temperatures when GB structure is ordered, diffusion is mediated by point…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Y. Mishin

Grain boundary (GB) migration stands as a linchpin process governing microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. Over the past decade, the concept of shear coupling, quantified through the shear coupling factor, has transformed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-19 Xinyuan Song , Liang Yang , Chuang Deng

It is well known that grain boundaries (GBs) have a strong influence on mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. Not as well-known is how different GBs interact with dislocations to influence dislocation movement. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Devin W Adams , David T Fullwood , Robert H Wagoner , Eric R Homer

Based on a model of the melting of Grain Boundary (GB), we discuss the possibility of the existence of superheated GB state. A Molecular Dynamics simulation presented here shows that the superheated GB state can realized in the high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Fan , X. G. Gong

Microscopic models of the interaction between grain boundaries (GBs) and both dislocations and cracks are of importance in understanding the role of microstructure in altering the mechanical properties of a material. A recently developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Recent grain growth experiments have revealed that the same type of grain boundary can have very different mobilities depending on its local microstructure. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to quantify uncertainty in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-17 Anqi Qiu , Ian Chesser , Elizabeth Holm

We present the results of molecular dynamics modeling on the structural properties of grain boundaries (GB) in thin polycrystalline films. The transition from crystalline boundaries with low mismatch angle to amorphous boundaries is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , R. Mainieri , J. Rehacek , D. K. Campbell , V. A. Luchnikov , K. E. Nagaev

Grain boundaries (GBs) merge and grains disappear during microstructure evolution. However, the Peach-Koehler model predicts that particular stress states may reverse such a process by exerting differential Peach-Koehler forces on different…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R Homer