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A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit signs of ongoing accretion of refractory elements at rates $\sim10^3$--$10^7$ kg s$^{-1}$, among which, 37 WDs were detected to harbor dusty debris disks. Such a concurrence requires not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Yun Zhang , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

About 25\% -50\% of white dwarfs (WDs) are found to be polluted by heavy elements. It has been argued that the pollution could be caused by the tidal disruption of an approaching planet around the WD, during which a large number of clumps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Abdusattar Kurban , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu-Bin Wang , Nurimangul Nurmamat

White dwarfs (WDs) showing transits from orbiting planetary debris provide significant insights into the structure and dynamics of debris disks. This is a rare class of objects with only eight published systems. In this work, we perform a…

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…

Pollution of white dwarf atmospheres may be caused by asteroids that originate from the locations of secular and mean-motion resonances in planetary systems. Asteroids in these locations experience increased eccentricity, leading to tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Dimitri Veras

White dwarfs that have accreted planetary bodies are a powerful probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. In this paper, we present a Bayesian model to explain the abundances observed in the atmospheres of 202 DZ white dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Mihkel Kama , Andrew M. Buchan , Simon Blouin , Detlev Koester

Recent infrared observations have revealed presence of compact (radii < R_Sun) debris disks around more than a dozen of metal-rich white dwarfs (WD), likely produced by tidal disruption of asteroids. Accretion of high-Z material from these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin V. Bochkarev , Roman R. Rafikov

White dwarf (WD) pollution is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of planetary bodies. The initial fragment stream is extremely eccentric, while observational evidence suggest that discs are circular or nearly so. Here we propose a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Uri Malamud , Evgeni Grishin , Marc Brouwers

The detection of a dust disc around G29-38 and transits from debris orbiting WD1145+017 confirmed that the photospheric trace metals found in many white dwarfs arise from the accretion of tidally disrupted planetesimals. The composition of…

Most studies suggest the pollution of white dwarf (WD) atmospheres arises from accretion of minor planets, but the exact properties of polluting material, and in particular the evidence for water in some cases are not yet understood. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets

Increasing observations of white dwarf atmospheric pollution and disrupting planetesimals is driving increased studies into the fate of exo-asteroids around post-main-sequence stars. Planetesimal populations in the Solar System which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

Planetary systems commonly survive the evolution of single stars, as evidenced by terrestrial-like planetesimal debris observed orbiting and polluting the surfaces of white dwarfs. This letter reports the identification of a circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 J. Farihi , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke

Roughly 1000 white dwarfs are known to be polluted with planetary material, and the progenitors of this material are typically assumed to be asteroids. The dynamical architectures which perturb asteroids into white dwarfs are still unknown,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matthew J. Payne , Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke , Matthew J. Holman

There is a wealth of evidence to suggest that planetary systems can survive beyond the main sequence. Most commonly, white dwarfs are found to be accreting material from tidally disrupted asteroids, whose bulk compositions are reflected by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Carl Melis , Patrick Dufour , Steven J. Desch , Detlev Koester , Jincheng Guo

Studies suggest that the pollution of white dwarf (WD) atmospheres arises from the accretion of minor planets, but the exact properties of polluting material, and in particular the evidence for water in some cases are not yet understood.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets

Dynamically active planetary systems orbit a significant fraction of white dwarf stars. These stars often exhibit surface metals accreted from debris disks, which are detected through infrared excess or transiting structures. However, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 S. Bagnulo , J. Farihi , J. D. Landstreet , C. Folsom

Here, we present near-infrared spectroscopic observations of 15 helium atmosphere, metal-rich white dwarfs obtained at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. While a connection has been demonstrated between the most highly polluted, hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mukremin Kilic , J. Farihi , Atsuko Nitta , S. K. Leggett

A quarter of DA white dwarfs are metal polluted, yet elements heavier than helium sink down through the stellar atmosphere on timescales of days. Hence, these white dwarfs must be currently accreting material containing heavy elements.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amy Bonsor , Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

Nine metal-polluted white dwarfs are observed with medium-resolution optical spectroscopy,where photospheric abundances are determined and interpreted through comparison against solar system objects. An improved method of making such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Detlev Koester , Mark Hollands , Steven Parsons , P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Boris T. Gaensicke