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Time-evolution of the Universe as described by the Friedmann equation can be coupled to equations of motion of matter fields. Quantum effects may be incorporated to improve these classical equations of motion by the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Istvan Gabor Marian , Andrea Trombettoni , Istvan Nandori

The analysis of phase transitions in cosmological spacetimes shows that their existence requires a time-dependent apparent horizon radius, which in turn implies an equation of state different from that of a dark energy fluid. This condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Carlos E. Romero-Figueroa , Hernando Quevedo

Using a massless scalar field as a clock variable, the Legendre transform of the group field theory Lagrangian gives a relational Hamiltonian. In the classical theory, it is natural to define 'equal relational time' Poisson brackets, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Edward Wilson-Ewing

We construct a group field theory model for quantum gravity minimally coupled to relativistic scalar fields, defining as well a corresponding discrete gravity path integral (and, implicitly, a coupled spin foam model) in its Feynman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Yang Li , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

A cubic correction of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the teleparallel scalar torsion, is considered to describe gravity in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model. A scale factor permitting departure from inflation era has been…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

Group field theory has shown to be a promising framework to derive cosmological predictions from full quantum gravity. In this brief note, we revisit the background dynamics when interaction terms are taken into account and conclude that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Maxime De Sousa , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

We study the condensate phase dynamics in a low-temperature equilibrium gas of weakly interacting bosons, harmonically trapped and isolated from the environment. We find that at long times, much longer than the collision time between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-22 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

We investigate the thermodynamics of integrable classical field theories under the effect of a random initial configuration, motivated by the nonequilibrium evolution of quantum field theories. The approach to thermal equilibrium is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 P. E. G. Assis

The paper deals with cosmology in modified f(T) gravity theory. With some phenomenological choices for the function f(T) it is possible to have cosmological solutions describing different phases of the evolution of the Universe for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

Systems at finite temperature make up the vast majority of realistic physical scenarios. Indeed, although zero temperature is often accompanied by simpler mathematics, the richness in physical results is evident when one considers the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Gonçalo M. Quinta

The deep interrelation between elementary particle physics and cosmology manifests itself when one considers the contribution of quantum fluctuations of vacuum fields to the dark energy and the effective cosmological constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 George Savvidy

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is very powerful to deal with the behavior of early universe. And the effective loop quantum cosmology gives a successful description of the universe in the semiclassical region. We consider the apparent horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

Our Universe is ruled by quantum mechanics and its extension Quantum Field Theory (QFT). However, the explanations for a number of cosmological phenomena such as inflation, dark energy, symmetry breakings, and phase transitions need the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Houri Ziaeepour

Nonsingular bouncing cosmologies are realized in limiting curvature mimetic gravity by means of a multi-valued potential $f(\Box\phi)$ depending on the d'Alembertian of a scalar field $\phi$. We determine the functional form of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-05 Marco de Cesare

The formulation for zero mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate beyond the Bogoliubov approximation at zero temperature [Y.Nakamura et al., Phys. Rev. A 89, 013613 (2014)] is extended to finite temperature. Both thermal and quantum fluctuations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 Y. Nakamura , T. Kawaguchi , Y. Torii , Y. Yamanaka

We analyse the emergent cosmological dynamics corresponding to the mean field hydrodynamics of quantum gravity condensates, in the tensorial group field theory formalism. We focus in particular on the cosmological effects of fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Daniele Oriti , Xiankai Pang

In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we show how topological defects may arise in Quantum Field Theory as result of a localized (inhomogeneous) condensation of particles. We demonstrate our approach on two examples; kinks in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba

We present a convenient technique describing the condensate in dynamical equilibrium with the thermal cloud, at temperatures close to the critical one. We show that the whole isolated system may be viewed as a single classical field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We present the case for a fundamentally discrete quantum spacetime and for Group Field Theories as a candidate consistent description of it, briefly reviewing the key properties of the GFT formalism. We then argue that the outstanding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti