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We prove that the operator $L_0=-(1+|x|)^\beta(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ with $\alpha\in(0,2)$, $d>\alpha$ and $\beta\ge0$ generates a compact semigroup or resolvent on $L^2(\R^d;(1+|x|)^{-\beta}\,dx)$, if and only if $\beta>\alpha$. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Jian Wang

The rare decays $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\ell^+\ell^-$, $\ell\in\{e,\mu\}$, are highly suppressed in the Standard Model, both by their chirality structure and the required loop attaching the lepton line to the $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\gamma^*\gamma^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Noah Messerli , Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Simon Holz , Bastian Kubis

A kinetic equation for Compton scattering is given that differs from the Kompaneets equation in several significant ways. By using an inverse differential operator this equation allows treatment of problems for which the radiation field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 George B. Rybicki

We perform a detailed analysis of thermal leptogenesis in the framework of seesaw models which approximately conserve lepton number. These models are known to allow for large Yukawa couplings and a low seesaw scale in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Steve Blanchet , Thomas Hambye , Francois-Xavier Josse-Michaux

We prove a law of large numbers and functional central limit theorem for a class of multivariate Hawkes processes with time-dependent reproduction rate. We address the difficulties induced by the use of non-convolutive Volterra processes by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Thomas Deschatre , Pierre Gruet , Antoine Lotz

We give a direct proof of fractional Hardy inequality by means of Littlewood-Paley decomposition and properties of singular homogeneous kernels of degree -$d$. A refinement when $q>2$ is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Matteo Aldovardi , Jacopo Bellazzini

In this work, we introduce a new process by modifying the kernel in the time domain representation of the generalized Hermite process. This modification is constructed by means of multiplication of the kernel in the time definition of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Héctor Araya

Hawkes Processes are a type of point process for modeling self-excitation, i.e., when the occurrence of an event makes future events more likely to occur. The corresponding self-triggering function of this type of process may be inferred…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-01 Rafael Lima , Jaesik Choi

The Mittag-Leffler function is universally acclaimed as the Queen function of fractional calculus. The aim of this work is to survey the key results and applications emerging from the three-parameter generalization of this function, known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Andrea Giusti , Ivano Colombaro , Roberto Garra , Roberto Garrappa , Federico Polito , Marina Popolizio , Francesco Mainardi

In this paper, we consider the backward problem for fractional in time evolution equations $\partial_t^\alpha u(t)= A u(t)$ with the Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \le 1$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and bounded above operator on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

Motivated by the study of relativistic atoms, we consider the Hardy operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}-\kappa|x|^{-\alpha}$ acting on functions of the form $u(|x|) |x|^{\ell} Y_{\ell,m}(x/|x|)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, when $\kappa\geq0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Krzysztof Bogdan , Konstantin Merz

Most generalized fractional operators rely on prescribed memory kernels, restricting hereditary behavior to predefined forms and limiting flexibility in modeling diverse memory effects. Motivated by these limitations, this paper develops a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jehad Alzabut

This article is devoted to derivation of the Laplace transforms of the derivatives with respect to parameters of certain special functions, namely, the Mittag-Leffler type, Wright and Le Roy type functions. These formulas show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sergei Rogosin , Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Mainardi

We consider a Stokes-Magneto system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) with fractional diffusions $\Lambda^{2\alpha}\boldsymbol{u}$ and $\Lambda^{2\beta}\boldsymbol{b}$ for the velocity $\boldsymbol{u}$ and the magnetic field $\boldsymbol{b}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Hyunseok Kim , Hyunwoo Kwon

Due to its clustering and self-exciting properties, the Hawkes process has been used extensively in numerous fields ranging from sismology to finance. Since data is often aquired on regular time intervals, we propose a piece-wise constant…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Lorick Huang , Mahmoud Khabou

In this paper, we propose a solution of fractional logistic equation by using properties of Mittag-Leffler function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jignesh P. Chauhan , Ranjan K. Jana , Pratik V. Shah , Ajay K. Shukla

By transforming the Zeta function into a real function through Laplace inverse transformation, an algebraic research paradigm for prime number distribution was established, and important results were obtained (page 10). This method has…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Jing Min Zhu

We have computed the electroweak corrections to $H\rightarrow Z\,Z^*\rightarrow$ 4 charged leptons, including the effect of anomalous $HHH$ coupling in the $\kappa$-framework. The results of this scaling are gauge invariant. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Pankaj Agrawal , Biswajit Das

We compute the energy spectrum of charged leptons in the decay $H^+\to \bar b+(t\to bl\nu_l)$. The shape of the lepton spectrum obtained, and also the mean lepton energy, are sensitive to the handedness of the intermediate top quark. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrzej Czarnecki , James L. Pinfold

A form of the Laplace transform is reviewed as a paradigm for an entire class of fractional functional transforms. Various of its properties are discussed. Such transformations should be useful in application to differential/integral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann