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We analyze the quantum description of a free scalar field on the circle in the presence of an explicitly time dependent potential, also interpretable as a time dependent mass. Classically, the field satisfies a linear wave equation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Rogério Serôdio , José M. Velhinho

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

Attempts at an electromagnetic explanation of the inertial mass of charged particles have recently been revived within the framework of Stochastic Electrodynamics, characterized by the adoption of a classical version of the electromagnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Ibison

An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is found under the assumption of spherically symmetry and the existence of one-parameter group of homothetic motions. This solution has a singularity at $r = 0$, and has non-vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-23 Ragab M. Gad , M. M. Hassan

In this paper and the companion paper [EJE2], we establish finite-time singularity formation for finite-energy strong solutions to the axi-symmetric $3D$ Euler equations in the domain $\{(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^3:z^2\leq c(x^2+y^2)\}$ for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

By describing the dynamical evolution of a test charged particle in the presence of an electromagnetic field as a succession of infinitesimal Lorentz boosts and rotations it is possible to obtain the Lorentz Force of Electrodynamics. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 J. Buitrago

In non-relativistic Bohmian mechanics the universe is represented by a probability space whose sample space is composed of the Bohmian trajectories. In relativistic Bohmian mechanics an entire class of empirically equivalent probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Bruno Galvan

A self-consistent theory for the classical description of the interaction of light and matter at the nano-scale is presented, which takes into account spatial dispersion. Up to now, the Maxwell equations in nanostructured materials with…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-07 J. V. Alvarez , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Dani Torrent

A surprising exact result for the Einstein Field Equations is that if pressure-free matter is moving in a shear-free way, then it must be either expansion-free or rotation-free. It has been suggested this result is also true for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-20 Anne Marie Nzioki , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby , George F. R. Ellis

We derive the covariant equations of motion for Maxwell field theory and electrodynamics in multiscale spacetimes with weighted Laplacian. An effective spacetime-dependent electric charge of geometric origin naturally emerges from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Gianluca Calcagni , Joao Magueijo , David Rodríguez Fernández

The scaling property of the thermodynamic free energy ($\Phi$) of a system at global equilibrium has been examined using a real-time method known as the virial theorem. We demonstrate these scaling properties through a derived relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Sourav Dey

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

When exploring equations of nonlinear electrodynamics in effective medium formed by mutually parallel external electric and magnetic fields, we come to special static axial-symmetric solutions of two types. The first are comprised of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shanad

We examine the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies in which the vacuum interacts with a perfect fluid through an energy exchange, focusing on the exploration of nonsingular configurations, including cyclic and bouncing models. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-06 Marco Bruni , Rodrigo Maier , David Wands

Discovery that gravitational field equations may coerce the spacetime metric with isometries to attain a block-diagonal form compatible with these isometries, was one of the gems built into the corpus of black hole uniqueness theorems. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Ana Bokulić , Ivica Smolić

This work presents a general and unified theory describing block copolymer self-assembly in the presence of free surfaces and nanoparticles in the context of Self-Consistent Filed Theory. Specifically, the derived theory applies to free and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Daniil Bochkov , Ivana Bagaric , Gaddiel Ouaknin , Frederic Gibou

Electrodynamic phenomena related to vortices in superconductors have been studied since their prediction by Abrikosov, and seem to hold no fundamental mysteries. However, most of the effects are treated separately, with no guiding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-23 A. J. Beekman , J. Zaanen

In this numerical work, we deal with two distinct problems concerning the propagation of waves in cosmological backgrounds. In both cases, we employ a spacetime foliation given in terms of compactified hyperboloidal slices. These slices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Flavio Rossetti , Alex Vañó-Viñuales

Classical Electrodynamics in ponderable media remains defined by a century-long debate over force and energy localization. While the prevailing view treats competing formulations (Minkowski, Abraham, etc.) as equivalent conventions, this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Bela Schulte Westhoff

A statistical theory is presented which allows to calculate the stationary state achieved by a driven system after a process of collisionless relaxation. The theory is applied to study an electron beam driven by an external electric field.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-03 Felipe B. Rizzato , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin