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Related papers: Constraints on non-Newtonian gravity and axionlike…

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Light axion fields, if they exist, can be sourced by neutron stars due to their coupling to nuclear matter, and play a role in binary neutron star mergers. We report on a search for such axions by analysing the gravitational waves from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Jun Zhang , Zhenwei Lyu , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson , Laura Sagunski , Mairi Sakellariadou , Huan Yang

We examine the constraints on the Yukawa regime from the non-minimally coupled curvature-matter gravity theory arising from deep underwater ocean experiments. We consider the geophysical experiment of Zumberge et al. of 1991 for searching…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-19 Riccardo March , Orfeu Bertolami , Marco Muccino , Rodrigo Baptista , Simone Dell'Agnello

The lateral Casimir force acting between a sinusoidally corrugated gold plate and sphere was calculated and measured. The experimental setup was based on the atomic force microscope specially adapted for the measurement of the lateral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Chen , U. Mohideen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We review recent developments in the Casimir effect which arises in quantization volumes restricted by material boundaries and in spaces with non-Euclidean topology. The starting point of our discussion is the novel exact solution for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 V. M. Mostepanenko

Among the four fundamental forces, only gravity does not couple to particle spins according to the general theory of relativity. We test this principle by searching for an anomalous scalar coupling between the neutron spin and the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Shaobo Zhang , Zengli Ba , Denghui Ning , Nianfu Zhai , Zhengtian Lu , Dong Sheng

Measuring gravitational interactions on sub-100-$\mu$m length scales offers a window into physics beyond the Standard Model. However, short-range gravity experiments are limited by the ability to position sufficiently massive objects to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 J. Manley , C. A. Condos , S. Schlamminger , J. R. Pratt , D. J. Wilson , W. A. Terrano

In recent years, an energetic experimental program has set quite stringent limits on a possible "non - 1/r^2" dependence on gravity at short length scales. This effort has been largely driven by the predictions of theories based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geoffrey L. Greene , Vladimir Gudkov

We tested the gravitational $1/r^2$ law using a stationary torsion-balance detector and a rotating attractor containing test bodies with both 18-fold and 120-fold azimuthal symmetries that simultaneously tests the $1/r^2$ law at two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-25 J. G. Lee , E. G. Adelberger , T. S. Cook , S. M. Fleischer , B. R. Heckel

We report precision measurements of the Casimir interaction at larger separation distances between the Au-coated surfaces of a sphere and a plate in ultrahigh vacuum using a much softer cantilever of the dynamic atomic force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Mingyue Liu , Jun Xu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

In this talk, we report our recent study of constraining the non-Newtonian gravity at femtometer scale. We incorporate the Yukawa-type non-Newtonian gravitational potential consistently to the Skyrme functional form using the exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Jun Xu , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Hao Zheng

In this paper we theoretically demonstrate the tunability of the Casimir force both in sign and magnitude between parallel plates coated with dispersive materials. We show that this force, existing between uncharged plates, can be tuned by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Miguel Camacho , Tao Gong , Benjamin Spreng , Iñigo Liberal , Nader Engheta , Jeremy N. Munday

Gravity is the weakest of all known forces. Measuring the force of gravity from micro and nano-scale source masses is an essential first step toward low-energy quantum gravity tests. In addition, measuring gravitational forces where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 Ahmed Roman , Asem Hassan , Mohamed ElKabbash

We present results on the determination of the differential Casimir force between an Au-coated sapphire sphere and the top and bottom of Au-coated deep silicon trenches performed by means of the micromechanical torsional oscillator in the…

Quantum fluctuations give rise to Casimir forces between two parallel conducting plates, the magnitude of which increases monotonically as the separation decreases. By introducing nanoscale gratings to the surfaces, recent advances have…

We use the Newtonian limit of a general scalar-tensor theory around a background field to study astrophysical effects. The gravitational theory modifies the standard Newtonian potential by adding a Yukawa term to it, which is quantified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , R. Gabbasov , J. Klapp

A topic of present interest is the application of experimentally observed quantum mechanical levels of ultra-cold neutrons in the earth's gravitational field for searching short-range modifications to gravity. A constraint on new forces in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Zimmer , N. Kaiser

The standard model particles can be gauged in an anomaly free way by three possible gauge symmetries namely ${L_e-L_\mu}$, ${L_e-L_\tau}$, and ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$. Of these, ${L_e-L_\mu}$ and ${L_e-L_\tau}$ forces can mediate between the Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

High-precision spectroscopy of muonic atoms provides a powerful probe for new short-range interactions predicted by theories beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we derive new constraints on both spin-independent and spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 J. E. J. Matias , A. S. Lemos , F. Dahia

We tested the equivalence principle at short length scales by rotating a 3-ton $^{238}$U attractor around a compact torsion balance containing Cu and Pb test bodies. The observed differential acceleration of the test bodies toward the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 G. L. Smith , C. D. Hoyle , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger , B. R. Heckel , H. E. Swanson

Gravitational wave observations are a powerful tool to constrain fundamental physics. This work considers dark matter that carries charge under a dark abelian massive vector field. If such dark matter is bound inside coalescing neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Caroline B. Owen , Alexandria Tucker , Yonatan Kahn , Nicolás Yunes
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