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Biometric has been increasing in relevance these days since it can be used for several applications such as access control for instance. Unfortunately, with the increased deployment of biometric applications, we observe an increase of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Jose Maureira , Juan Tapia , Claudia Arellano , Christoph Busch

We propose a novel convolutional neural network to verify a~match between two normalized images of the human iris. The network is trained end-to-end and validated on three publicly available datasets yielding state-of-the-art results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Radim Spetlik , Ivan Razumenic

Nowadays, the adoption of face recognition for biometric authentication systems is usual, mainly because this is one of the most accessible biometric modalities. Techniques that rely on trespassing these kind of systems by using a forged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Rodrigo Bresan , Allan Pinto , Anderson Rocha , Carlos Beluzo , Tiago Carvalho

Automatic fingerprint recognition systems suffer from the threat of presentation attacks due to their wide range of deployment in areas including national borders and commercial applications. A presentation attack can be performed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Anuj Rai , Parsheel Kumar Tiwari , Jyotishna Baishya , Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

This paper proposes the first, known to us, open source presentation attack detection (PAD) solution to distinguish between authentic iris images (possibly wearing clear contact lenses) and irises with textured contact lenses. This software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Joseph McGrath , Kevin W. Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Iris recognition technology plays a critical role in biometric identification systems, but their performance can be affected by variations in iris pigmentation. In this work, we investigate the impact of iris pigmentation on the efficacy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Geetanjali Sharma , Abhishek Tandon , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Biometric technologies are widely adopted in security, legal, and financial systems. Face recognition can authenticate a person based on the unique facial features such as shape and texture. However, recent works have demonstrated the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Poulami Raha , Yeongnam Chae

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital security, biometric authentication systems, particularly facial recognition, have emerged as integral components of various security protocols. However, the reliability of these systems is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Emanuele Frontoni , Luca Romeo , Riccardo Rosati , Andrea Maranesi , Alessandro Muscatello

Iris texture is widely regarded as a gold standard biometric modality for authentication and identification. The demand for robust iris recognition methods, coupled with growing security and privacy concerns regarding iris attacks, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

With the increasing integration of smartphones into our daily lives, fingerphotos are becoming a potential contactless authentication method. While it offers convenience, it is also more vulnerable to spoofing using various presentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Banafsheh Adami , Sara Tehranipoor , Nasser Nasrabadi , Nima Karimian

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Iris recognition systems are vulnerable to the presentation attacks, such as textured contact lenses or printed images. In this paper, we propose a lightweight framework to detect iris presentation attacks by extracting multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

The massive availability of cameras results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop if heterogeneous images are compared for person recognition. However, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , R. Raghavendra , Cristoph Busch , Josef Bigun , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

The Iris pattern is a unique biological feature for each individual, making it a valuable and powerful tool for human identification. In this paper, an efficient framework for iris recognition is proposed in four steps. (1) Iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi , Morteza Heidari , Donya Khaledyan

Iris recognition has been an active research area during last few decades, because of its wide applications in security, from airports to homeland security border control. Different features and algorithms have been proposed for iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi

Liveness Detection (LivDet) is an international competition series open to academia and industry with the objec-tive to assess and report state-of-the-art in Presentation Attack Detection (PAD). LivDet-2023 Noncontact Fingerprint is the…

In the last decades, the broad development experienced by biometric systems has unveiled several threats which may decrease their trustworthiness. Those are attack presentations which can be easily carried out by a non-authorised subject to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Lázaro J. González-Soler , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch

Post-mortem iris recognition brings both hope to the forensic community (a short-term but accurate and fast means of verifying identity) as well as concerns to society (its potential illicit use in post-mortem impersonation). These hopes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Parisa Farmanifard , Renu Sharma , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Aidan Boyd , Patrick J Flynn , Kevin W Bowyer , Arun Ross , Dennis Chute , Adam Czajka

An iris recognition system is vulnerable to presentation attacks, or PAs, where an adversary presents artifacts such as printed eyes, plastic eyes, or cosmetic contact lenses to circumvent the system. In this work, we propose an effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Renu Sharma , Arun Ross