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In this work, we have formulated and implemented a mixed unstructured mesh-based finite element (FE)-Fourier decomposition scheme for gyrokinetic simulations in realistic tokamak geometry. An efficient particle positioning…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Z. X. Lu , Ph. Lauber , T. Hayward-Schneider , A. Bottino , M. Hoelzl

Neutral particles in the plasma edge of fusion devices based on magnetic confinement are described by a transient kinetic equation incorporating ionization, recombination, and charge-exchange collisions. In charge-exchange dominated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Vince Maes , Wouter Dekeyser , Julian Koellermeier , Martine Baelmans , Giovanni Samaey

Models for collisionless magnetic reconnection in near-Earth space are distinctly characterized as 2D or 3D. In 2D kinetic models, the frozen-in law for the electron fluid is usually broken by laminar dynamics involving structures set by…

A parallel implementation of coupled spin-lattice dynamics in the LAMMPS molecular dynamics package is presented. The equations of motion for both spin only and coupled spin-lattice dynamics are first reviewed, including a detailed account…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Tranchida , S. J. Plimpton , P. Thibaudeau , A. P. Thompson

We propose a model order reduction framework for incompressible fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems based on high-order implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods. We consider separate reduced spaces for fluid velocity, fluid pressure and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Tommaso Taddei , Xuejun Xu , Lei Zhang

For fully actuated rigid robots, kinematic inversion is a purely geometric problem, efficiently solved by closed-loop inverse kinematics (CLIK) schemes that compute joint configurations to position the robot body in space. For underactuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Carina Veil , Moritz Flaschel , Ellen Kuhl , Cosimo Della Santina

Semantic Information Theory (SIT) offers a new approach to evaluating the information architecture of complex systems. In this study we describe the steps required to {\it operationalize} SIT via its application to dynamical problems. Our…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-12 Damian R Sowinski , Adam Frank , Gourab Ghoshal

Although molten carbonates only represent, at most, a very minor phase in the Earth's mantle, they are thought to be implied in anomalous high-conductivity zones in its upper part (70-350 km). Besides the high electrical conductivity of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Elsa Desmaele , Nicolas Sator , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Bertrand Guillot

A multidiagnostic approach, utilizing Langmuir probes in the midplane, X-point and divertor walls, along with Lithium beam and infrared measurements is employed to evaluate the evolution of the Scrape-off Layer (SOL) of ASDEX Upgrade across…

Electromagnetic particle simulation model has been formulated and verified for nonlinear processes of lower hybrid (LH) waves in fusion plasmas. Electron dynamics is described by the drift kinetic equation using either kinetic momentum or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 J. Bao , Z. Lin , A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang

We derive some fluid-dynamic models for electron transport near a Dirac point in graphene. We start from a kinetic model constituted by a set of spinorial Wigner equations, we make suitable scalings (hydrodynamic or diffusive) of the model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Nicola Zamponi

A coupled quantum-classical model describing the transport of electrons confined in nanoscale semiconductor devices is considered. Using the subband decomposition approach allows to separate the transport directions from the confinement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Paola Pietra , Nicolas Vauchelet

Verification and validation of the internal kink instability in tokamak have been performed for both gyrokinetic (GTC) and kinetic-MHD codes (GAM-solver, M3D-C1-K, NOVA, XTOR-K). Using realistic magnetic geometry and plasma profiles from…

For over three decades, the front-capturing level-set method has demonstrated its prowess for the simulation, at the mesoscopic scale, of numerous mechanisms in the context of microstructure evolution occurring during complex…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Marc Bernacki

A subgrid electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) model is demonstrated here which averages local electron-scale turbulence from the GENE code over intermediate scales in space and time to include in global ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) GEM…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Stefan Tirkas , Yang Chen , Scott Parker

We develop a theoretical and computational approach to deal with systems that involve a disparate range of spatio-temporal scales, such as those comprised of colloidal particles or polymers moving in a fluidic molecular environment. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-27 Adwait V. Datar , Maria Fyta , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We propose the study of the phase transition in the scalar electroweak theory at finite temperature by a two - step method. It combines i) dimensional reduction to a 3-dimensional {\it lattice\/} theory via perturbative blockspin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Kerres , G. Mack , G. Palma

Runaway electrons (RE) generated during magnetic disruptions present a major threat to the safe operation of plasma nuclear fusion reactors. A critical aspect of understanding RE dynamics is to calculate the runaway probability, i.e., the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Minglei Yang , Guannan Zhang , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Miroslav Stoyanov , Matthew Beidler

This paper presents a one-dimensional transient drift--diffusion simulator for advanced solar cells, integrating a structure-preserving finite-volume spatial discretization with Scharfetter--Gummel--type fluxes and a high-order, L-stable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Jun Du , Jun Yan

A comprehensive description of methods, suitable for solving the kinetic equation for fast ions and impurity species in tokamak plasmas using Monte Carlo approach, is presented. The described methods include Hamiltonian orbit-following in…

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