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Using the Gandy -- Harrington topology and other methods of effective descriptive set theory, we prove several theorems on compact and sigma-compact pointsets. In particular we show that any $\Sigma^1_1$ set $A$ of the Baire space $N^N$…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

A new notion of independence relation is given and associated to it, the class of flat theories, a subclass of strong stable theories including the superstable ones is introduced. More precisely, after introducing this independence…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Daniel Palacín , Saharon Shelah

We prove that in a countable theory $T$ fully stable over a predicate $P$, any $\lam$-complete set $A$ has the $\lam$-existence property. This means that $A$ can be extended to a $\lam$-saturated model of $T$ without changing the $P$-part.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alexander Usvyatsov

We show that if the weak compactness of a cardinal is made indestructible by means of any preparatory forcing of a certain general type, including any forcing naively resembling the Laver preparation, then the cardinal was originally…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , Joel David Hamkins

The best-known version of Shelah's celebrated singular cardinal compactness theorem states that if the cardinality of an abelian group is singular, and all its subgroups of lesser cardinality are free, then the group itself is free. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Tibor Beke , Jiri Rosicky

We study compressible types in the context of (local and global) NIP. By extending a result in machine learning theory (the existence of a bound on the recursive teaching dimension), we prove density of compressible types. Using this, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Martin Bays , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

We develop an explicit covering theory for complexes of groups, parallel to that developed for graphs of groups by Bass. Given a covering of developable complexes of groups, we construct the induced monomorphism of fundamental groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Seonhee Lim , Anne Thomas

We prove that externally definable sets in first order NIP theories have honest definitions, giving a new proof of Shelah's expansion theorem. Also we discuss a weak notion of stable embeddedness true in this context. Those results are then…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci

Let $\hat{R}$ be the $I$-adic completion of a commutative ring $R$ with respect to a finitely generated ideal $I$. We give a necessary and sufficient criterion for the category of perfect complexes over $\hat{R}$ to be equivalent to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Paul Balmer , Beren Sanders

We study closure properties of measurable ultrapowers with respect to Hamkin's notion of "freshness" and show that the extent of these properties highly depends on the combinatorial properties of the underlying model of set theory. In one…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

We prove a compactness theorem for full Boolean-valued models. As an application, we show that if $T$ is a complete countable theory and $\mathcal{B}$ is a complete Boolean algebra, then $\lambda^+$-saturated $\mathcal{B}$-valued models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Douglas Ulrich

We investigate the descriptive complexity of the set of models of first-order theories. Using classical results of Knight and Solovay, we give a sharp condition for complete theories to have a $\pmb\Pi_\omega^0$-complete set of models. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Uri Andrews , David Gonzalez , Steffen Lempp , Dino Rossegger , Hongyu Zhu

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

We study applications of a general approach for arities and arizabilities of theories to group and monoid theories. It is proved that a theory of a group $G$ is aritizable if and only if $G$ is finite. It is shown that this criterion does…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Inessa I. Pavlyuk , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

A covering of a group is a finite set of proper subgroups whose union is the whole group. A covering is minimal if there is no covering of smaller cardinality, and it is nilpotent if all its members are nilpotent subgroups. We complete a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Russell D. Blyth , Francesco Fumagalli , Marta Morigi

Non-n-ampleness as defined by Pillay and Evans is preserved under analysability. Generalizing this to a more general notion of Sigma-ampleness, we obtain an immediate proof for all simple theories of CHatzidakis weak Canonical Base Property…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Daniel Palacin , Frank Olaf Wagner

Unimodularity is localized to a complete stationary type, and its properties are analysed. Some variants of unimodularity for definable and type-definable sets are introduced, and the relationship between these different notions is studied.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Darío García , Frank Olaf Wagner

This is the second combinatorial proof of the compactness theorem for singular from 1977. In fact it gives a somewhat stronger theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

Let $T$ be a (first order complete) dependent theory, ${\mathfrak{C}}$ a $\bar\kappa$-saturated model of $T$ and $G$ a definable subgroup which is abelian. Among subgroups of bounded index which are the union of $<\bar\kappa$ type definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Saharon Shelah