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While the classical Faber-Krahn inequality shows that the ball uniquely minimizes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian in the continuum, this rigidity may fail in the discrete setting. We establish quantitative fluctuation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Gabriele Morselli

Inequalities are derived for sums and quotients of eigenvalues of magnetic Schroedinger operators with non-negative electric potentials in domains. The bounds reflect the correct order of growth in the semi-classical limit.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Stanislav Molchanov

In this paper, for a family of second-order elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients, we are interested in a Carleman-type inequality for these solutions satisfying an additional growth condition in elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Yiping Zhang

This paper mainly addresses the strong unique continuation property for the electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operator with complex-valued coefficients. Appropriate multipliers with physical backgrounds have been introduced to prove a priori…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 Xiaojun Lu , Xiaofen Lv

A retrospective analysis process for the mean field games system (MFGS) is considered. For the first time, Carleman estimates are applied to the analysis of the MFGS. Two new Carleman estimates are derived. They allow to obtain the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Michael V. Klibanov , Yurii Averboukh

We consider non smooth general degenerate/singular parabolic equations in non divergence form with degeneracy and singularity occurring in the interior of the spatial domain, in presence of Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Genni Fragnelli

Explicit formulas for the analytic extensions of the scattering matrix and the time delay of a quasi-one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator with a potential of finite support are derived. This includes a careful analysis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Miguel Ballesteros , Gerardo Franco Córdova , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We study the continuum limit for Dirac-Hodge operators defined on the $n$ dimensional square lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^n$ as $h$ goes to $0$. This result extends to a first order discrete differential operator the known convergence of discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Pablo Miranda , Daniel Parra

It is by now well-known that one can recover a potential in the wave equation from the knowledge of the initial waves, the boundary data and the flux on a part of the boundary satisfying the Gamma-conditions of J.-L. Lions. We are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza

New estimates for eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint multi-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators are obtained in terms of $L_{p}$-norms of the potentials. The results extend and improve those obtained previously. In particular, diverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Alexandra Enblom

We prove that the stationary magnetic potential vector and the electrostatic potential entering the dynamic magnetic Schr\"odinger equation can be Lipschitz stably retrieved through finitely many local boundary measurements of the solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Xinchi Huang , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi , Masahiro Yamamoto

This expository note, written for the proceedings of ICCM 2023, presents recent work [arXiv:2004.13894]. We particularly prove an Carleman estimate on conic manifolds, using a multiple-weight Carleman argument.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ruoyu P. T. Wang

In this paper our aim is to present some monotonicity and convexity properties for the one dimensional regularization of the Coulomb potential, which has applications in the study of atoms in magnetic fields and which is in fact a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány

This paper is devoted to a study of the unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Due to the adapted nature of solutions in the stochastic situation, classical approaches to treat the the unique continuation problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

Assuming that the Lam\'{e} moduli $\mu$, $\lambda$ are $C^{\tiny{1}}$ and $n\geq2$, we prove quantitative estimates of a weak sense of strong unique continuation for thesolutions of the n-dimensional Lam\'{e} system of the form of three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Hang Yu

We make a spectral analysis of discrete Schroedinger operators on the half-line, subject to complex Robin-type boundary couplings and complex-valued potentials. First, optimal spectral enclosures are obtained for summable potentials.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-14 David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Frantisek Stampach

We study discrete Schr\"odinger operators on the graphs corresponding to the triangular lattice, the hexagonal lattice, and the square lattice with next-nearest neighbor interactions. For each of these lattice geometries, we analyze the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Jake Fillman , Rui Han

The purpose of the present work is to establish decorrelation estimates for some random discrete Schrodinger operator in dimension one. We prove that the Minami estimates are consequences of the Wegner estimates and Localization. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Christopher Shirley

In this paper, we investigate Strichartz estimates for discrete linear Schr\"odinger and discrete linear Klein-Gordon equations on a lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $h>0$, where $h$ is the distance between two adjacent lattice points. As for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang

We derive a dispersion estimate for one-dimensional perturbed radial Schr\"odinger operators. We also derive several new estimates for solutions of the underlying differential equation and investigate the behavior of the Jost function near…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl , Julio H. Toloza