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Rough set theory is an important mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain or vague information. This paper studies some new topologies induced by a binary relation on universe with respect to neighborhood opera- tors. Moreover, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Nurettin Bagirmaz , A. Fatih Ozcan Hatice Tasbozan , Ilhan Icen

In this paper, we study the uniformities on the double coset spaces in topological groups. As an implication, the quotient spaces of topological groups with a $q$-point are studied. It mainly shows that: (1) Suppose that $G$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Li-Hong Xie , Hai-Hua Lin , Piyu Li

In this paper, we present the concepts of the upper and lower approximations of Anti-rough subgroups, Anti-rough subsemigroups, and homeomorphisms of Anti-Rough anti-semigroups in approximation spaces. Specify the concepts of rough in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Faraj. A. Abdunabi , Ahmed shletiet , Najah. A. Bosaif

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a topological invariant that assigns to each space a quasi-topological group and is discrete on spaces which are well behaved locally. For a totally path-disconnected, Hausdorff, unbased…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Jeremy Brazas

We discuss topological versions of the closed graph theorem, where continuity is inferred from near continuity in tandem with suitable conditions on source or target spaces. We seek internal characterizations of spaces satisfying a closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Dominikus Noll

We define a metric ultraproduct of topological groups with left-invariant metric, and show that there is a countable sequence of finite groups with left-invariant metric whose metric ultraproduct contains isometrically as a subgroup every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Michal Doucha

Working in the soft-element (classical) viewpoint, we introduce \emph{soft bitopological groups}: soft groups endowed with two soft topologies such that the induced topologies on the set of soft elements make the soft-element group into a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 S. Ray

Building upon work of Y. Shalom we give a homological-algebra flavored definition of an induction map in group homology associated to a topological coupling. As an application we obtain estimates of the (co)homological dimension of groups G…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Sauer

The main objects of study in this article are pairs $(G, \mathcal{H})$ where $G$ is a topological group with a compact open subgroup, and $\mathcal{H}$ is a finite collection of open subgroups. We develop geometric techniques to study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shivam Arora , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Juhun Baik

A discrete subset $S$ of a topological group $G$ is called a {\it suitable set} for $G$ if $S\cup \{e\}$ is closed in $G$ and the subgroup generated by $S$ is dense in $G$, where $e$ is the identity element of $G$. In this paper, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Fucai Lin , Jiamin He , Jiajia Yang , Chuan Liu

Consider a finite, regular cover $Y\to X$ of finite graphs, with associated deck group $G$. We relate the topology of the cover to the structure of $H_1(Y;\mathbb{C})$ as a $G$-representation. A central object in this study is the {\em…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Benson Farb , Sebastian Hensel

A class of topological spaces is topologically rigid if any two spaces with the same fundamental group are also homeomorphic. Topological rigidity, in addition to its intrinsic interest, has been useful for solving abstract commensurability…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Yandi Wu

We consider an arbitrary topological group $G$ definable in a structure $\mathcal M$, such that some basis for the topology of $G$ consists of sets definable in $\mathcal M$. To each such group $G$ we associate a compact $G$-space of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Ya'Acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

The Weak approximation theorem describes the closure of $G(Q)$ inside $G(Q_p)$ as well as inside $G(R)$ for $G$ an algebraic group over $Q$; the closure is always an open normal subgroup with finite abelian quotient, and is well understood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Dipendra Prasad

The purpose of this article is to give an exposition of topological properties of spaces of homomorphisms from certain finitely generated discrete groups to Lie groups $G$, and to describe their connections to classical representation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Frederick R. Cohen , Mentor Stafa

The objective of this series is to study metric geometric properties of (coarse) disjoint unions of amenable Cayley graphs. We employ the Cayley topology and observe connections between large scale structure of metric spaces and group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Masato Mimura , Hiroki Sako

A topological group $(G,\mu)$ from a class $\mathcal G$ of MAP topological abelian groups will be called a {\it Mackey group} in $\mathcal G$ if it has the following property: if $\nu$ is a group topology in $G$ such that $(G,\nu)\in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Dikran Dikranjan , Elena Martín Peinador , Vaja Tarieladze

Given a $T$-rough definably amenable $T$-rough approximate subgroup $A$ of a group in some first-order structure, there is a type-definable subgroup $H$ normalised by $A$ and contained in $A^4$ of bounded index in $\langle A\rangle$.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 A. Rodriguez Fanlo , F. O. Wagner

A topological group $G$ has the Approximate Fixed Point (AFP) property on a bounded convex subset $C$ of a locally convex space if every continuous affine action of $G$ on $C$ admits a net $(x_i)$, $x_i\in C$, such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Cleon S. Barroso , Brice R. Mbombo , Vladimir G. Pestov