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Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

We give a sharp bound for orders of elementary abelian 2-groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yuri Prokhorov

We consider the question of determining whether two binary cubic forms over an arbitrary field $K$ whose characteristic is not $2$ or $3$ are equivalent under the actions of either GL$(2,K)$ or SL$(2,K)$, deriving two necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 J E Cremona

We describe the set of Mori structures for a Fano 3-fold of index 2 and degree 1 (the double cone over the Veronese surface). In partiular, it is proved that such a Fano variety is not rational, the group of birational automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The existence of such cuboids is neither proved, nor disproved. A rational perfect cuboid is a natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper we first show that each Kummer quartic surface (a quartic surface $X$ with 16 singular points) is, in canonical coordinates, equal to its dual surface, and that the Gauss map induces a fixpoint free involution $\gamma$ on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Fabrizio Catanese

This article studies the group generated by automorphisms of the projective space of dimension $n$ and by the standard birational involution of degree $n$. Every element of this group only contracts rational hypersurfaces, but in odd…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Isac Hedén

Let $R$ be a semilocal Dedekind domain. Under certain assumptions, we show that two (not necessarily unimodular) hermitian forms over an $R$-algebra with involution, which are rationally ismorphic and have isomorphic semisimple coradicals,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

We prove a new classification result for (CR) rational maps from the unit sphere in some ${\mathbb C}^n$ to the unit sphere in ${\mathbb C}^N$. To so so, we work at the level of Hermitian forms, and we introduce ancestors and descendants.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-18 John P. D'Angelo

We prove that the moduli space of cubic fourfolds $\mathcal{C}$ contains a divisor $\mathcal{C}_{42}$ whose general member has a unirational parametrization of degree 13. This result follows from a thorough study of the Hilbert scheme of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kuan-Wen Lai

This paper expands on a remark in the paper "Mirror Symmetry for Log Calabi-Yau Surfaces I" of the first three authors of this paper, explaining fully how various constructions of the authors apply to give the mirror to the cubic surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel , Bernd Siebert

We formulate a conjecture on the finitude of rationality fields (i.e., Fourier coefficient fields) of newforms of bounded degree, and prove this for CM forms assuming a generalized Riemann hypothesis. Then we explicitly determine what…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Kimball Martin

We give an explicit description of the F_{q^i}-rational points on the Fermat curve u^{q-1}+v^{q-1}+w^{q-1}=0 for each i=1,2,3. As a consequence, we observe that for any such point (u,v,w), the product uvw is a cube in F_{q^i}. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Jose Felipe Voloch , Michael E. Zieve

We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 János Kollár

We classify rational surfaces for which the image of the automorphisms group in the group of linear transformations of the Picard group is the largest possible. This answers a question raised by Arthur Coble in 1928, and can be rephrased in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Serge Cantat , Igor Dolgachev

We show that every cubic form with coefficients in an imaginary quadratic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ in at least $14$ variables represents zero non-trivially. This builds on the corresponding seminal result by Heath-Brown for rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Christian Bernert , Leonhard Hochfilzer

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four quadratic equations with respect to six…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Ruslan Sharipov

F. Campana had asked whether a certain threefold is rational. In arXiv:1310.3569v1 [mathAG], this variety was shown to be birational to a specific conic bundle and then to be unirational. We prove that this conic bundle is rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Conformal harmonic maps from a 4-dimensional conformal manifold to a Riemannian manifold are maps satisfying a certain conformally invariant fourth order equation. We prove a general existence result for conformal harmonic maps, analogous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Olivier Biquard , Farid Madani