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We prove that semialgebraic sets of rectangular matrices of a fixed rank, of skew-symmetric matrices of a fixed rank and of real symmetric matrices whose eigenvalues have prescribed multiplicities are minimal submanifolds of the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Khazhgali Kozhasov

There are two significant families of minimal real matrix varieties: determinantal varieties and skew-symmetric determinantal varieties, the later ones are also known as Pfaffian varieties. In 1999, Kerckhove and Lawlor [Duke Math.J.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hongbin Cui , Xiaoxiang Jiao , Xiaowei Xu

This paper has two parts. In the first one, we prove that an invariant dp-minimal type is either finitely satisfiable or definable. We also prove that a definable version of the (p,q)-theorem holds in dp-minimal theories of small or medium…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

The set of real matrices of upper-bounded rank is a real algebraic variety called the real generic determinantal variety. An explicit description of the tangent cone to that variety is given in Theorem 3.2 of Schneider and Uschmajew [SIAM…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Guillaume Olikier , Petar Mlinarić , P. -A. Absil , André Uschmajew

We determine the number of ${\mathbb{F}}_q$-rational points of hyperplane sections of classical determinantal varieties defined by the vanishing of minors of a fixed size of a generic matrix, and identify sections giving the maximum number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

A variety of minimal degree is one of the basic objects in projective algebraic geometry and has been classified and characterized in many aspects. On the other hand, there are also minimal objects in the category of higher secant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Junho Choe , Sijong Kwak

Through careful analysis of types inspired by [AGTW21] we characterize a notion of definable compactness for definable topologies in general o-minimal structures, generalizing results from [PP07] about closed and bounded definable sets in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

The positive semidefinite (psd) rank of a polytope is the smallest $k$ for which the cone of $k \times k$ real symmetric psd matrices admits an affine slice that projects onto the polytope. In this paper we show that the psd rank of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-01 João Gouveia , Richard Z. Robinson , Rekha R. Thomas

Let $q\ne \pm1,v^2$ be a fixed integer, and let $x\geq 1$ be a large number. The least prime number $p \geq3 $ such that $q$ is a primitive root modulo $p$ is conjectured to be $p\ll (\log q)(\log \log q)^3),$ where $\gcd(p,q)=1$. This note…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 N. A. Carella

We initiate a study of varieties of minimal degree in weighted projective spaces. We call a weighted projective space $\mathbf{P}(w_0,\dots,w_n)$ divisible if $w_i \mid w_{i+1}$ for all $i$. We provide sharp bounds for when a non-degenerate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Maya Banks , Ritvik Ramkumar

Tangent and normal cones play an important role in constrained optimization to describe admissible search directions and, in particular, to formulate optimality conditions. They notably appear in various recent algorithms for both smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Guillaume Olikier , P. -A. Absil

Define a(k,q) to be the smallest positive multiple of k such that the sum of its digits in base q is equal to k. The asymptotic behavior, lower and upper bound estimates of a(k,q) are investigated. A characterization of the minimality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 H. Fredricksen , E. J. Ionascu , F. Luca , P. Stanica

We characterize the finite groups of minimal order that admit an irreducible complex character of degree $p$ or $p^2$, where $p$ is a prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Asier Arranz

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional string algebra over a field with the quiver $Q$ such that the underlying graph of $Q$ is a tree, and let $|\Det(\Lambda)|$ be the number of the minimal right determiners of all irreducible morphisms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Xiaoxing Wu , Zhaoyong Huang

We study higher order determinantal varieties obtained by considering generic $m\times n$ ($m \le n$) matrices over rings of the form $F[t]/(t^k)$, and for some fixed $r$, setting the coefficients of powers of $t$ of all $r \times r$ minors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomaz Kosir , B. A. Sethuraman

The determinantal complexity of a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the dimension of the smallest matrix $M$ whose entries are affine functions in $\mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ such that $P =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We show that determinantal varieties defined by maximal minors of a generic matrix have a non-commutative desingularization, in that we construct a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module over such a variety whose endomorphism ring is Cohen-Macaulay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Graham J. Leuschke , Michel Van den Bergh

In this paper, we first determine the minimum possible size of an Fq-linear set of rank k in PG(1, q^n). We obtain this result by relating it to the number of directions determined by a linearized polynomial whose domain is restricted to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Jan De Beule , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We give an explicit characterization of all minimal value set polynomials in $\F_q[x]$ whose set of values is a subfield $\F_{q'}$ of $\F_{q}$. We show that the set of such polynomials, together with the constants of $\F_{q'}$, is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Herivelto Borges , Ricardo Conceição

For every multivariable polynomial $p$, with $p(0)=1$, we construct a determinantal representation $$p=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is a diagonal matrix with coordinate variables on the diagonal and $K$ is a complex square matrix. Such a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Hugo J. Woerdeman
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