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The glassy dynamics of dense active matter have recently become a topic of interest due to their importance in biological processes such as wound healing and tissue development. However, while the liquid-state properties of dense active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Masaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We study phase-separating fluid mixtures as they demix in the presence of chemical reactions that maintain them away from thermodynamic equilibrium. We show that in such chemically active emulsions the interplay of chemical reactions, phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-22 Charu Datt , Jonathan Bauermann , Nazmi Burak Budanur , Frank Jülicher

A disordered system is denominated `annealed' when the interactions themselves may evolve and adjust their values to lower the free energy. The opposite (`quenched') situation when disorder is fixed, is the one relevant for physical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-09 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan

We establish the connection between the presence of a glass phase and the appearance of a Coulomb gap in disordered materials with strongly interacting electrons. Treating multiparticle correlations in a systematic way, we show that in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mueller , L. B. Ioffe

The combined effect of disorder and interactions is central to the richness of condensed matter physics and can lead to novel quantum states such as the Bose glass phase in disordered bosonic systems. Here, we report on the experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-12 Jr-Chiun Yu , Shaurya Bhave , Lee Reeve , Bo Song , Ulrich Schneider

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

Densely packed, motile bacteria can adopt collective states not seen in conventional, passive materials. These states remain in many ways mysterious, and their physical characterization can aid our understanding of natural bacterial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-18 Hisay Lama , Masahiro J. Yamamoto , Yujiro Furuta , Takuro Shimaya , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

We investigate the response of a system of hard spheres to two classes of perturbations over a range of densities spanning the fluid, crystalline, and glassy regimes within a molecular dynamics framework. Firstly, we consider the relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-04 Matthew Kafker , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

The dynamics of interacting bosons in one dimension following the sudden switching on of a weak disordered potential is investigated. On time scales before quasiparticles scatter (prethermalized regime), the dephasing from random elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Tavora , Achim Rosch , Aditi Mitra

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-30 Lorenzo Caprini , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Puglisi

The emergence of long-range spatiotemporal order from intrinsic chaos is a central challenge in far-from-equilibrium physics. In active fluids, such as cytoskeletal networks driving cellular motion, self-generated flows typically produce…

Structural glasses formed by quenching a melt are known to host a population of low-energy quasilocalized (nonphononic) excitations whose frequencies $\omega$ follow a universal $\sim\!\omega^4$ distribution as $\omega\!\to\!0$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-13 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

A computation of the dynamical structure factor of topologically disordered systems, where the disorder can be described in terms of euclidean random matrices, is presented. Among others, structural glasses and supercooled liquids belong to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Martin-Mayor , M. Mezard , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We study periodic structures, such as vortex lattices, moving in a random potential. As predicted in [T. Giamarchi, P. Le Doussal Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3408 (1996)] the periodicity in the direction transverse to motion leads to a new class of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Le Doussal , Thierry Giamarchi

We present and solve a model for the vortex configuration of a disordered quantum Hall bilayer in the limit of strong and smooth disorder. We argue that there is a characteristic disorder strength below which vortices will be rare, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-04 P. R. Eastham , N. R. Cooper , D. K. K. Lee

We investigate the effects of anisotropy on the stability and dynamics of vortex cluster states which arise in Bose-Einstein condensates. Sufficiently strong anisotropies are shown to stabilize states with arbitrary numbers of vortices that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Stockhofe , S. Middelkamp , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We use theory and simulations to investigate the existence of amorphous glassy states in ultrasoft colloids. We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation with mode-coupling theory to study the dynamic phase diagram of soft repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-16 Ludovic Berthier , Angel J. Moreno , Grzegorz Szamel

We study the non-equilibrium relaxation kinetics of interacting magnetic flux lines in disordered type-II superconductors at low temperatures by means of a three-dimensional elastic line model and Monte Carlo simulations. Investigating the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-21 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber
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