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It is customarily assumed that Earth-striking meteoroids are completely random, and that all the impacts must be interpreted as uncorrelated events distributed according to Poisson statistics. If this is correct, their impact dates must be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We examine general physical parameterisations for viable gravitational models in the $f(R)$ framework. This is related to the mass of an additional scalar field, called the scalaron, that is introduced by the theories. Using a simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shaun A. Thomas , Stephen A. Appleby , Jochen Weller

Impact craters are among the most prominent topographic features on planetary bodies. Crater scaling laws allow us to extract information about the impact histories on the host bodies. The pi-group scaling laws have been constructed based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Kosuke Kurosawa , Satoshi Takada

In the era of precision cosmology, even percentage level effects are significant on cosmological observables. The recent tension between the local and global values of $H_0$ is much more significant than this, and any possible solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Alan A. Coley , Beethoven Santos , Viraj A A Sanghai

The values of the fundamental constants such as $\mu = m_P/m_e$, the proton to electron mass ratio and $\alpha$, the fine structure constant, are sensitive to the product $\sqrt{\zeta_x^2(w+1)}$ where $\zeta_x$ is a coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-19 Rodger I. Thompson

In this paper, we extend our Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) impact code to include the effect of porosity at a sub-resolution scale by adapting the so-called $P-alpha$ model. Many small bodies in the different populations of asteroids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jutzi , W. Benz , P. Michel

The standard description of cosmological observables is incomplete, because it does not take into account the correct angular parametrization of the sky, i.e. the one determined by the observer frame. The corresponding corrections must be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

A meteoroid penetrating the Earth's atmosphere leaves behind a trail of dense plasma in the E-region ionosphere, a region where electrons are strongly magnetized while ions are demagnetized due to their frequent collisions with neutrals.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

The hydrogen emission from meteors is assumed to originate mainly from the meteoroid composition, making it a potential tracer of H$_{2}$O molecules and organic compounds. H$\alpha$ line was previously detected in individual fireballs, but…

Infrasonic signatures of meteoroid fragmentation are frequently ambiguous: do multiple arrivals signify a complex breakup or merely the distorting effects of a layered atmosphere? Resolving this ambiguity is critical for accurate energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Igor P. Chunchuzov , Oleg E. Popov , Elizabeth A. Silber , Sergey N. Kulichkov

We evaluate the reliability of CNEOS-derived ephemerides of fireball events given the absence of the underlying data. We analyzed 18 events that have both (i) sufficient satellite information to derive orbits and (ii) ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Hector Socas-Navarro , Darryl Z. Seligman

This article describes the various experimental bounds on the variation of the fundamental constants of nature. After a discussion on the role of fundamental constants, of their definition and link with metrology, the various constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Uzan

To characterize the meteoroid environment around Mercury and its contribution to the planet's exosphere, we combined four distinctive sources of meteoroids in the solar system: main-belt asteroids, Jupiter family comets, Halley-type comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Petr Pokorny , Menelaos Sarantos , Diego Janches

Here, we develop scaling laws for (1) the distribution of impact-induced heat within the mantle and (2) shape of the impact-induced melt based on more than 100 smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations. We use Legendre polynomials to…

18 mm-sized Orionid meteoroids were captured in 2019 and 2020 by the Canadian Automated Observatory's mirror tracking system. Meteor position measurements were made to an accuracy of $\sim1$ m and the meteors were tracked to a limiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Auriane Egal

Double-beta decay matrix elements (ME) for $^{76}Ge$ are calculated with different quasi random phase approximation (QRPA)-based methods. First, the ME for the two-neutrino mode are computed using two choices for the single particle (s.p.)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Stoica , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

We present a link between parametrizations of alternative theories of gravity on large and small scales in cosmology. This relationship is established using theoretical consistency conditions only. We find that in both limits the "slip" and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Timothy Clifton , Viraj A. A. Sanghai

The reflectance of a particulate surface depends on the phase angle at which it is observed. This is true for laboratory measurements on powders of natural materials as well as remote observations of Solar System surfaces. Here, we measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Sandra Potin , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Brissaud

One of the very first steps astronomers working in stellar physics perform to advance in their studies, is to determine the most common/relevant physical parameters of the objects of study (effective temperature, bolometric luminosity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 A. Bayo , C. Rodrigo , D. Barrado , F. Allard