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Robots and intelligent systems that sense or interact with the world are increasingly being used to automate a wide array of tasks. The ability of these systems to complete these tasks depends on a large range of technologies such as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Charles Schaff

Robotic manipulation can be formulated as inducing a sequence of spatial displacements: where the space being moved can encompass an object, part of an object, or end effector. In this work, we propose the Transporter Network, a simple…

Multi-step dexterous manipulation is a fundamental skill in household scenarios, yet remains an underexplored area in robotics. This paper proposes a modular approach, where each step of the manipulation process is addressed with dedicated…

The ability to sequence unordered events is an essential skill to comprehend and reason about real world task procedures, which often requires thorough understanding of temporal common sense and multimodal information, as these procedures…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Te-Lin Wu , Alex Spangher , Pegah Alipoormolabashi , Marjorie Freedman , Ralph Weischedel , Nanyun Peng

This position paper takes a broad look at Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning (PEML) -- also known as Scientific Machine Learning -- with particular focus to those PEML strategies developed to tackle dynamical systems' challenges. The need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Alice Cicirello

Materials and machines are often designed with particular goals in mind, so that they exhibit desired responses to given forces or constraints. Here we explore an alternative approach, namely physical coupled learning. In this paradigm, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-07 Menachem Stern , Daniel Hexner , Jason W. Rocks , Andrea J. Liu

Machine learning encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in recent years. We review in a selective way the recent research on…

Mechanical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, defined by its ubiquitous yet irreplaceable role in human activities ranging from routine tasks to civil engineering. Embedding machines with mechanical reasoning is therefore an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Haoran Sun , Qingying Gao , Haiyun Lyu , Dezhi Luo , Yijiang Li , Hokin Deng

Robots are expected to replace menial tasks such as housework. Some of these tasks include nonprehensile manipulation performed without grasping objects. Nonprehensile manipulation is very difficult because it requires considering the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Yuki Saigusa , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji

We present a framework for deformable object manipulation that interleaves planning and control, enabling complex manipulation tasks without relying on high-fidelity modeling or simulation. The key question we address is when should we use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Dale McConachie , Andrew Dobson , Mengyao Ruan , Dmitry Berenson

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning and task planning capabilities but remain fundamentally limited in physical interaction modeling. Existing approaches integrate perception via Vision-Language Models (VLMs) or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Wanjing Huang , Weixiang Yan , Zhen Zhang , Ambuj Singh

Machine learning is increasingly transforming various scientific fields, enabled by advancements in computational power and access to large data sets from experiments and simulations. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Sebastian Johann Wetzel , Seungwoong Ha , Raban Iten , Miriam Klopotek , Ziming Liu

Human-robot interaction requires robots to process language incrementally, adapting their actions in real-time based on evolving speech input. Existing approaches to language-guided robot motion planning typically assume fully specified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mitchell Abrams , Thies Oelerich , Christian Hartl-Nesic , Andreas Kugi , Matthias Scheutz

Pushing is an essential non-prehensile manipulation skill used for tasks ranging from pre-grasp manipulation to scene rearrangement, reasoning about object relations in the scene, and thus pushing actions have been widely studied in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Ahmet E. Tekden , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem , Tamim Asfour , Emre Ugur

Robotic grasping is a fundamental skill across all domains of robot applications. There is a large body of research for grasping objects in table-top scenarios, where finding suitable grasps is the main challenge. In this work, we are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Martin Rudorfer , Jiří Hartvich , Vojtěch Vonásek

For planning an assembly of a product from a given set of parts, robots necessitate certain cognitive skills: high-level planning is needed to decide the order of actuation actions, while geometric reasoning is needed to check the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Momina Rizwan , Volkan Patoglu , Esra Erdem

Humans can easily reason about the sequence of high level actions needed to complete tasks, but it is particularly difficult to instil this ability in robots trained from relatively few examples. This work considers the task of neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Michael Burke , Kartic Subr , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Generalizable manipulation requires that robots be able to interact with novel objects and environment. This requirement makes manipulation extremely challenging as a robot has to reason about complex frictional interaction with uncertainty…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind Raghunathan , Diego Romeres

Humans subconsciously choose robust ways of selecting and using tools, for example, choosing a ladle over a flat spatula to serve meatballs. However, robustness under external disturbances remains underexplored in robotic tool-use planning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yifei Dong , Yan Zhang , Sylvain Calinon , Florian T. Pokorny

We propose an instructions-based approach for robot programming where the programmer interacts with the robot by issuing simple commands in a scripting language, like python. Internally, these commands make use of pre-programmed motion and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Rafael de la Guardia
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