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In this paper we provide some local and global splitting results on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. We achieve the splitting through the analysis of some pointwise inequalities of Modica type which hold true…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Alberto Farina , Jesús Ocáriz

We give a new approach to intersection theory. Our "cycles" are closed manifolds mapping into compact manifolds and our "intersections" are elements of a homotopy group of a certain Thom space. The results are then applied in various…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John R. Klein , E. Bruce Williams

A $1$-Lipschitz map $f$ from a convex compact set to itself has fixed points. This consequence of Brouwer's or Schauder's fixed point theorem has more elementary proofs by approximating $f$ by $\lambda$-contractions, $f_\lambda$. We study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Maxime Zavidovique

We establish fixed-point theorems for Meir-Keeler-type contractions in b-metric spaces. While Lu et al. demonstrated via an explicit counterexample that classical Meir-Keeler contractions may fail to admit fixed points in this setting, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Hassan Khandani

Our interest in this paper is a generalization of the additive Deligne-Simpson problem which is originally defined for Fuchsian differential equations on the Riemann sphere. We shall extend this problem to differential equations having an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Kazuki Hiroe

For a finite set $S$ of points in the plane and a graph with vertices on $S$ consider the disks with diameters induced by the edges. We show that for any odd set $S$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle for which these disks share a point, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Pablo Soberón , Yaqian Tang

We consider systems of Laurent polynomials with support on a fixed point configuration. In the non-defective case, the closure of the locus of coefficients giving a non-degenerate multiple root of the system is defined by a polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Alicia Dickenstein , Sandra di Rocco , Ralph Morrison

For smooth families of projective algebraic curves, we extend the notion of intersection pairing of metrized line bundles to a pairing on line bundles with flat relative connections. In this setting, we prove the existence of a canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Richard A. Wentworth

In this paper, we extend a fixed point theorem due to Ciric to a cone metric space.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Bessem Samet

We first introduce a notion of convex structure in generalized metric spaces, then we introduce tripartite contractions, tripartite semi-contractions, tripartite coincidence points, as well as tripartite best proximity points for a given…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Masoud Norouzian , Ali Abkar

In this note, we completely describe the shape of the bisector of two given points in a two-dimensional normed vector space. More precisely, we show that, depending on the position of two given points with respect to the shape of the unit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Margarita Spirova

In this paper, a theorem about similar triangles is proved. It shows that two small and four large triangles similar to the original triangle can appear if we choose well among several intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hiroki Naka , Takahiko Fujita , Naohiro Yoshida

Cyclic contractions generalize the usual contractivities in metric spaces and $b$-MSs. In this paper, we enhance several fixed point theorems related to cyclic (i) Banach self-maps, (ii) Chatterjea contractivities, (iii) Kannan…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-26 H. Baranwal , A. K. B. Chand

We establish an existence result of a solution to a class of probability measure-valued equations, whose solutions can be associated with stationary distributions of many McKean-Vlasov diffusions with gradient-type drifts. Coefficients of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Shao-Qin Zhang

We prove elegant trilinear formulas connecting products of volumes of Euclidean tetrahedra with vertices taken from a given set of 6 points. We propose a way for generalizing those formulas.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Martyushev

In this article a class of closed convex sets in the Euclidean $n$-space which are the convex hull of their profiles is described. Thus a generalization of Krein-Milman theorem\cite{Lay:1982} to a class of closed non-compact convex sets is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 M. Beltagy , S. Shenawy

In this paper, we study one of generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet equations with self-consistent sources, namely, the so-called M-CIV equation with self-consistent sources (M-CIVESCS). The Lax representation of the M-CIVESCS is presented.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-25 Gulmira Yergaliyeva , Tolkynay Myrzakul , Gulgassyl Nugmanova , Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We collect some results in combinatorial geometry that follow from an inequality of Langer in algebraic geometry. Langer's inequality gives a lower bound on the number of incidences between a point set and its spanned lines, and was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank de Zeeuw

A theorem which is named after the American Mathematician Moris Marden states a very surprising and interesting fact concerning the relationship between the points of a triangle in the complex plane and the zeros of two complex polynomials…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Klaus Rohe

The Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem gives a bound on the maximum number of incidences between points and lines on the Euclidean plane. In particular it says that $n$ lines and $n$ points determine $O(n^{4/3})$ incidences. Let us suppose that an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozsef Solymosi