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Related papers: Structure Formation in Generalized Rastall Gravity

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Based on General Relativity (GR) we consider two different cosmological scenarios in where reconstruct the energy exchange (Q) between cold dark matter (DM) fluid and dark energy (DE) fluid, which is modelled with a DE varying equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 Freddy Cueva Solano

We study the evolution of the universe which contains a multiple number of non-relativistic scalar fields decaying into both radiation and pressureless matter. We present a powerful analytic formalism to calculate the matter and radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We consider the linear growth of matter perturbations on low redshifts in modified gravity Dark Energy (DE) models where G_eff(z,k) is explicitly scale-dependent. Dispersion in the growth today will only appear for scales of the order the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-06 Radouane Gannouji , Bruno Moraes , David Polarski

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

Observations of the expansion rate of the universe at late times disagree by a factor of 1.5-2 with the prediction of homogeneous and isotropic models based on ordinary matter and gravity. We discuss how the departure from linearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Syksy Rasanen

The dynamics of expansion of the Universe and evolution of scalar perturbations are studied for the quintessential scalar fields $Q$ with the classical Lagrangian satisfying the additional condition $w=const$ or $c^2_a=0$. Both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-10 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

Cosmological departures from general relativity offer a possible explanation for the cosmic acceleration. To linear order, these departures (quantified by the model-independent parameter $\varpi$, referred to as a `gravitational slip')…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Scott F. Daniel

An approximate statistical description of the formation and evolution of structure of the universe based on the Zel'dovich theory of gravitational instability is proposed. It is found that the evolution of DM structure shows features of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Demianski , A. Doroshkevich

Over the past century, General Relativity (GR) has been a cornerstone of gravitational theory. However, recent cosmological observations, such as the accelerated expansion of the Universe, challenge its completeness and the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye

Observations are inconsistent with a homogeneous and isotropic universe with ordinary matter and gravity. The universe is far from exact homogeneity and isotropy at late times, and the effect of the non-linear structures has to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 Syksy Rasanen

We determine the Hubble expansion and the general cosmic perturbations equations for a general system consisting of self-conserved matter and self-conserved dark energy (DE). While at the background level the two components are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Adria Gomez-Valent , Elahe Karimkhani , Joan Sola

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this work, we explore the phenomenon of cosmic evolution using curved FLRW space-time bounded by apparent horizon with a specific holographic cut-off. To this end, we use the framework of Rastall gravity (RG) and universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-14 Rabia Saleem , Shahnila

Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the…

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

The traditional "explanation" for the observed acceleration of the universe is the existence of a positive cosmological constant. However, this can hardly be a truly convincing explanation, as an expanding universe is not expected to have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joan Sola

We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

We present a new analytic approach to describe large scale structure formation in the mildly non-linear regime. The central object of the method is the time-dependent probability distribution function generating correlators of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-09 Diego Blas , Mathias Garny , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Since the early 1990s, there has been significant interest in the physics of dusty plasmas, which has now become a new discipline in plasma science. Dusty plasma exhibits new and unusual behaviour, and provides a possibility for modified or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Tanay Gupta , Isha Shailesh , Ram Prasad Prajapati