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In-line digital holography (DIH) is a widely used lensless imaging technique, valued for its simplicity and capability to image samples at high throughput. However, capturing only intensity of the interference pattern during the recording…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Gökhan Koçmarlı , G. Bora Esmer

We propose a novel superpixel-based multi-view convolutional neural network for semantic image segmentation. The proposed network produces a high quality segmentation of a single image by leveraging information from additional views of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Yang He , Wei-Chen Chiu , Margret Keuper , Mario Fritz

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

The exponential growth of medical imaging has created significant challenges in data storage, transmission, and management for healthcare systems. In this vein, efficient compression becomes increasingly important. Unlike natural image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Guofeng Tong , Sixuan Liu , Yang Lv , Hanyu Pei , Feng-Lei Fan

Vision Transformer models have shown impressive effectiveness in the surgical video understanding tasks through long-range dependency modeling. However, current methods suffer from prohibitive computational costs due to processing massive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xixi Jiang , Chen Yang , Dong Zhang , Pingcheng Dong , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

Dynamic scene reconstruction is essential in robotic minimally invasive surgery, providing crucial spatial information that enhances surgical precision and outcomes. However, existing methods struggle to address the complex, temporally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Fengze Li , Jishuai He , Jieming Ma , Zhijing Wu

There is a broad need in the neuroscience community to understand and visualize large-scale recordings of neural activity, big data acquired by tens or hundreds of electrodes simultaneously recording dynamic brain activity over minutes to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-24 Bingni W. Brunton , Lise A. Johnson , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , J. Nathan Kutz

The segmentation of medical images is a fundamental step in automated clinical decision support systems. Existing medical image segmentation methods based on supervised deep learning, however, remain problematic because of their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Euijoon Ahn , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Objective: Dynamic cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging is highly desired in image-guided radiation therapy to provide volumetric images with high spatial and temporal resolutions to enable applications including tumor motion tracking/prediction and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 You Zhang , Tielige Mengke

Spatial control methods using additional modules on pretrained diffusion models have gained attention for enabling conditional generation in natural images. These methods guide the generation process with new conditions while leveraging the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Suhyun Ahn , Wonjung Park , Jihoon Cho , Seunghyuck Park , Jinah Park

Scientific simulations and experimental measurements produce vast amounts of spatio-temporal data, yet extracting meaningful insights remains challenging due to high dimensionality, complex structures, and missing information. Traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Hamid Gadirov

We propose a novel approach to performing fine-grained 3D manipulation of image content via a convolutional neural network, which we call the Transformable Bottleneck Network (TBN). It applies given spatial transformations directly to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Kyle Olszewski , Sergey Tulyakov , Oliver Woodford , Hao Li , Linjie Luo

Segmentation in 3D scans is playing an increasingly important role in current clinical practice supporting diagnosis, tissue quantification, or treatment planning. The current 3D approaches based on convolutional neural networks usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Alexey Novikov , David Major , Maria Wimmer , Dimitrios Lenis , Katja Bühler

Synthetic medical image generation has evolved as a key technique for neural network training and validation. A core challenge, however, remains in the domain gap between simulations and real data. While deep learning-based domain transfer…

Convolutional neural networks have enabled accurate image super-resolution in real-time. However, recent attempts to benefit from temporal correlations in video super-resolution have been limited to naive or inefficient architectures. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Jose Caballero , Christian Ledig , Andrew Aitken , Alejandro Acosta , Johannes Totz , Zehan Wang , Wenzhe Shi

Videos typically record the streaming and continuous visual data as discrete consecutive frames. Since the storage cost is expensive for videos of high fidelity, most of them are stored in a relatively low resolution and frame rate. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Zeyuan Chen , Yinbo Chen , Jingwen Liu , Xingqian Xu , Vidit Goel , Zhangyang Wang , Humphrey Shi , Xiaolong Wang

Two-stream convolutional networks have shown strong performance in video action recognition tasks. The key idea is to learn spatiotemporal features by fusing convolutional networks spatially and temporally. However, it remains unclear how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Yunbo Wang , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu

Objective: Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) demonstrates great potential in assessing soft-tissue pathology by mapping tissue stiffness, which is linked to malignancy. Traditional SWE methods have shown promise in estimating tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Ahsan Habib Akash , MD Jahin Alam , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Vascular segmentation in medical images is crucial for disease diagnosis and surgical navigation. However, the segmented vascular structure is often discontinuous due to its slender nature and inadequate prior modeling. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Rongchang Zhao , Huanchi Liu , Jian Zhang