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We introduce and study knots and links in 2-dimensional complexes. In particular, we define linking numbers for oriented two-component links in 2-complexes and a Kauffman-type bracket polynomial for links in 2-complexes. We also discuss…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Vladimir Turaev

This paper discusses some geometric ideas associated with knots in real projective 3-space $\mathbb{R}P^3$. These ideas are borrowed from classical knot theory. Since knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ are classified into three disjoint classes, -…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

The book can be divided in three parts: the Lagrange geometry of order $k$, presented in the first three chapters, the geometrical theory of the dual manifolds $T^{*k}M$ - chapters 4-7 and the geometry of Hamilton spaces of order $k$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Radu Miron

The work of J{\o}rgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. In this paper, we construct examples showing that the number of hyperbolic knot complements with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Christian Millichap

This paper continues a geometric study of Harvey's Complex of Curves, whose ultimate goal is to apply the theory of hyperbolic spaces and groups to algorithmic questions for the Mapping Class Group and geometric properties of Kleinian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

We study a twisted Alexander polynomial naturally associated to a hyperbolic knot in an integer homology 3-sphere via a lift of the holonomy representation to SL(2, C). It is an unambiguous symmetric Laurent polynomial whose coefficients…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stefan Friedl , Nicholas Jackson

We show that for a large class of hyperbolic knots and links, we can determine bounds on the volume of the link complement from combinatorial information given by a link diagram. Specifically, there is a universal constant C such that if a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jessica S. Purcell

We automate the process of machine learning correlations between knot invariants. For nearly 200,000 distinct sets of input knot invariants together with an output invariant, we attempt to learn the output invariant by training a neural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jessica Craven , Mark Hughes , Vishnu Jejjala , Arjun Kar

A book, concerning the classical restricted three body problem, and the approach to this old conundrum coming from the modern methods of symplectic and contact geometry. It is split into Part I (theoretical aspects), and Part II (practical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Agustin Moreno

When considering geometry, one might think of working with lines and circles on a flat plane as in Euclidean geometry. However, doing geometry in other spaces is possible, as the existence of spherical and hyperbolic geometry demonstrates.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Michael Perez Palapa , Kai Williams

Atkinson [2] found a sequence of three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra whose dihedral angles are $\pi /3$. In this paper, we construct another sequence of such polyhedra. We also determine the volumes of some of these polyhedra.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jun Nonaka

Ng constructed an invariant of knots in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$, a combinatorial knot contact homology. Extending his study, we construct an invariant of surface-knots in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ using diagrams in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Hiroshi Matsuda

For a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial $\mathcal T^{\mathrm{Ad}}_K(t) \in \mathbb C[t^{\pm 1}]$ is defined as a normalization of the twisted Alexander polynomial of $K$ associated with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Anh T. Tran

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Using the method of C. V\"or\"os, we establish results in hyperbolic plane geometry, related to triangles and circles. We present a model independent construction for Malfatti's problem and several trigonometric formulas for triangles.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Ákos G. Horváth

This paper employs knot invariants and results from hyperbolic geometry to develop a practical procedure for checking the cosmetic surgery conjecture on any given one-cusped manifold. This procedure has been used to establish the following…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

We prove that for hyperbolic fibered knots in any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold the volume and genus are unrelated. As an application we answer a question of Hirose, Kalfagianni, and Kin about volumes of mapping tori that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 J. Robert Oakley

Geometrization theorem, fibered case: Every three-manifold that fibers over the circle admits a geometric decomposition. Double limit theorem: for any sequence of quasi-Fuchsian groups whose controlling pair of conformal structures tends…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

These are a few historical remarks, addenda and references with comments on some topics discussed by Thurston in his notes ''The geometry and topology of three-manifolds''. The topics are mainly hyperbolic geometry, geometric structures,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Athanase Papadopoulos