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We prove a number of results motivated by global questions of uniformity in computability theory, and universality of countable Borel equivalence relations. Our main technical tool is a game for constructing functions on free products of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Andrew S Marks

We classify parallelizable noncommutative manifold structures on finite sets of small size in the general formalism of framed quantum manifolds and vielbeins introduced previously. The full moduli space is found for $\le 3$ points, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Majid , E. Raineri

Given an ontological model of a quantum system, a "genuine measurement," as opposed to a quantum measurement, means an experiment that determines the value of a beable, i.e., of a variable that, according to the model, has an actual value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Roderich Tumulka

Motivated by quantum states with zero transition probability, we introduce the notion of ortho-set which is a set equipped with a relation $\neq_\mathrm{q}$ satisfying: $x\neq_\mathrm{q} y$ implies both $x\neq y$ and $y \neq_\mathrm{q} x$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Chun Ding , Chi-Keung Ng

We present and study new definitions of universal and programmable universal unary functions and consider a new simplicity criterion: almost decidability of the halting set. A set of positive integers S is almost decidable if there exists a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Cristian S. Calude , Damien Desfontaines

In this paper, we first study the Gorenstein projective/flat dimension of complexes of modules. The relation between the Gorenstein projective/flat dimension for complexes and that for modules are investigated. Then we study Tate, stable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Li Liang

Universal outlier hypothesis testing is studied in a sequential setting. Multiple observation sequences are collected, a small subset of which are outliers. A sequence is considered an outlier if the observations in that sequence are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Yun Li , Sirin Nitinawarat , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Many known results on finite von Neumann algebras are generalized, by purely algebraic proofs, to a certain class ${\mathcal C}$ of finite Baer *-rings. The results in this paper can also be viewed as a study of the properties of Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lia Vas

Functorial semi-norms on singular homology measure the "size" of homology classes. A geometrically meaningful example is the $\ell^1$-semi-norm. However, the $\ell^1$-semi-norm is not universal in the sense that it does not vanish on as few…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Clara Loeh , Johannes Witzig

Maria Pia Sol\`er has recently proved that an orthomodular form that has an infinite orthonormal sequence is real, complex, or quaternionic Hilbert space. This paper provides an exposition of her result, and describes its consequences for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Samuel S. Holland

Theta series for lattices with indefinite signature $(n_+,n_-)$ arise in many areas of mathematics including representation theory and enumerative algebraic geometry. Their modular properties are well understood in the Lorentzian case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the theory of ``uniformly $S$''-algebraic structures in commutative ring theory. Originating from the classical concepts of Noetherian, coherent, von Neumann…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

We give a complete classification of the infinite dimensional tilting modules over a tame hereditary algebra R. We start our investigations by considering tilting modules of the form T=R_U\oplus R_U /R where U is a union of tubes, and R_U…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Javier Sánchez

There exists on each Teichm\"uller space $T_g$ (comprising compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$), a natural sequence of determinant (of cohomology) line bundles, $DET_n$, related to each other via certain ``Mumford isomorphisms''. There is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Indranil Biswas , Subhashis Nag , Dennis Sullivan

We show that the Hilbert series of the projective variety $X=P(O_{min}),$ corresponding to the minimal nilpotent orbit $\mathcal O_{min},$ is universal in the sense of Vogel: it is written uniformly for all simple Lie algebras in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 A. Matsuo , A. P. Veselov

We give a streamlined proof of a quantitative version of a result from [DG1] which is crucial for the proof of universality in the bulk [DG1] and also at the edge [DG2] for orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ovidiu Costin , Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

In this paper, a generalized version of the von Neumann universe known as the total universe is proposed to formally introduce non-well-founded sets that include infinitons, semi-infinitons and quasi-infinitons in Russell's paradox. All…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Eugene Zhang

Let ${\cal S}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the set of all self-adjoint operators (not necessarily bounded) on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, which is the set of all physical quantities on a quantum system $\mathcal{H}$. We introduce a binary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Qiang Lei , Weihua Liu , Zhe Liu , Junde Wu

We consider a proper propositional quantum logic and show that it has multiple disjoint lattice models, only one of which is an orthomodular lattice (algebra) underlying Hilbert (quantum) space. We give an equivalent proof for the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Mladen Pavicic

While a wide range of different, sometimes heterogeneous test coverage criteria have been proposed, there exists no generic formalism to describe them, and available test automation tools usually support only a small subset of them. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Sébastien Bardin , Mickaël Delahaye , Nikolai Kosmatov , Michaël Marcozzi , Virgile Prevosto
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