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We identify a combinatorial quantity (the alternating sum of the h-vector) defined for any simple polytope as the signature of a toric variety. This quantity was introduced by Charney and Davis in their work, which in particular showed that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Victor Reiner

We show that any collection of n-dimensional orbifolds with sectional curvature and volume uniformly bounded below, diameter bounded above, and with only isolated singular points contains orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Emily Proctor

We consider linear systems on toric varieties of any dimension, with invariant base points, giving a characterization of special linear systems. We then make a new conjecture for linear systems on rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We seek to determine a real algebraic variety from a fixed finite subset of points. Existing methods are studied and new methods are developed. Our focus lies on aspects of topology and algebraic geometry, such as dimension and defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Paul Breiding , Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Bernd Sturmfels , Madeleine Weinstein

We show that there is a good notion of irreducible sympelectic varieties of $\mathrm{K3}^{[n]}$-type over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero or $p > n + 1$. Then we construct mixed characteristic moduli spaces for these varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ziquan Yang

Chiriv\`{\i} and Maffei \cite{CM II} have proved that the multiplication of sections of any two ample spherical line bundles on the wonderful symmetric variety $X=\bar{G/H}$ is surjective. We have proved two criterions that allows ourselves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Alessandro Ruzzi

Let $k$ be any field and $k^s$ its separable closure. Let $X$ be an affine variety over $k$ which is isomorphic to affine $n$-space over the field extension $k^s$. Then $X$ is isomorphic to affine $n$ space over $k$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Subramanian

v2: We improved a little bit according to the referee's wishes. v1: On $X$ projective smooth over a field $k$, Pink and Roessler conjecture that the dimension of the Hodge cohomology of an invertible $n$-torsion sheaf $L$ is the same as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Hélène Esnault , Arthur Ogus

We advance support variety theory for finite tensor categories. First we show that the dimension of the support variety of an object equals the rate of growth of a minimal projective resolution as measured by the Frobenius-Perron dimension.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Petter Andreas Bergh , Julia Yael Plavnik , Sarah Witherspoon

Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero

We determine the shapes of all degree $4$ number fields that are Galois. These lie in four infinite families depending on the Galois group and the tame versus wild ramification of the field. In the $V_4$ case, each family is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Piper H , Robert Harron

Let X be a projective curve defined over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X of degree at least 2. For every integer n pick a point P_n on X such that t(P_n)=n. A result of Dvornicich and Zannier implies that, for large N, among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

We consider 9 natural tightness conditions for topological spaces that are all variations on countable tightness and investigate the interrelationships between them. Several natural open problems are raised.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-14 István Juhász , Jan Van Mill

Topological models of empirical and formal inquiry are increasingly prevalent. They have emerged in such diverse fields as domain theory [1, 16], formal learning theory [18], epistemology and philosophy of science [10, 15, 8, 9, 2],…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Konstantin Genin , Kevin T. Kelly

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety admitting a polarized or int-amplified endomorphism $f$. We list up characteristic properties of such an endomorphism and classify such a variety from the aspects of its singularity, anti-canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety and $f:X\to X$ a non-isomorphic polarized endomorphism. We give two characterizations for $X$ to be a toric variety. First we show that if $X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial and $G$-almost homogeneous for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

The number of apparent double points of a smooth, irreducible projective variety $X$ of dimension $n$ in $\Proj^{2n+1}$ is the number of secant lines to $X$ passing through the general point of $\Proj^{2n+1}$. This classical notion dates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , M. Mella , F. Russo

In this paper, we determine completely the Lyubeznik numbers $\lambda_{i,j}(A)$ of the local ring $A$ at the vertex of the affine cone over a nonsingular projective variety $V$, where $V$ is defined over a field of characteristic zero, in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Nicholas Switala

A geometrical realization of wonderful varieties by means of a suitable class of invariant Hilbert schemes is given. As a consequence, Luna's conjecture asserting that wonderful varieties are classified by spherical systems, triples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-22 S. Cupit-Foutou