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Though Lyman alpha emission (Lya) is one of the most used tracers of massive star formation at high redshift, a correct understanding of radiation transfer effects by neutral gas is required to properly quantify the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

We review the imaging and spectroscopic properties of the Lyman alpha emission in starburst galaxies. The Lyman alpha photons escape is largely driven by kinematical and orientation effects related to the presence of large scale expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Kunth , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , J. M. Mas-Hesse , C. Leitherer , A. Petrosian

We present predictions for the fluorescent Lyman-alpha emission signature arising from photoionized, optically thick structures in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) cosmological simulations of a Lambda-CDM universe using a Monte Carlo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Juna A. Kollmeier , Zheng Zheng , Romeel Davé , Andrew Gould , Neal Katz , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , David H. Weinberg

Lya emitters (LAEs) are particularly useful objects for the study of the Epoch of Reionization. Lya profiles can be used to estimate the amount of ionizing photons that are able to escape the galaxies, and therefore to understand what…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-14 Emma Giovinazzo , Maxime Trebitsch , Valentin Mauerhofer , Pratika Dayal , Pascal A. Oesch

Deep, 17.8 hours, narrow band imaging obtained at the ESO 3.5m New Technology Telescope has revealed extended (galaxy sized) Ly-alpha emission from a high redshift Lyman limit absorber. The absorber is a z(abs) approx. z(em) Lyman limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. U. Fynbo , B. Thomsen , P. Moller

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of eight compact star-forming galaxies at redshifts z=0.02811-0.06540, with low oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H)=7.43-7.82 and extremely high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-27 Y. I. Izotov , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , A. Verhamme , N. G. Guseva , T. X. Thuan , I. Orlitova , K. J. Fricke

HST imaging and slitless spectroscopy are used to examine where the strong Lyman alpha emission escapes from the interstellar medium in the starburst galaxy Mkn 357. An H-alpha image shows that the ionized gas is mostly in a global wind,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 William C. Keel

The visibility of LyA emitting galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization is controlled by both diffuse HI patches in large-scale bubble morphology and small-scale absorbers. To investigate the impact on LyA photons, we apply a novel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Koki Kakiichi , Mark Dijkstra , Benedetta Ciardi , Luca Graziani

Low mass, low metallicity galaxies at low to moderate ($z\lesssim3$) redshifts offer the best opportunity for detailed examination of the interplay between massive stars, ionizing radiation and gas in sources similar to those that likely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Dawn K. Erb , Danielle A. Berg , Matthew W. Auger , David L. Kaplan , Gabriel Brammer , Max Pettini

We develop a comprehensive theoretical model for Lyman-alpha emission, from the scale of individual Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) to Lyman-alpha halos (LAHs), Lyman-alpha blobs (LABs), and Lyman-alpha filaments (LAFs) of the diffuse cosmic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Chris Byrohl , Dylan Nelson

We model the spectra and surface brightness distributions for the Lyman alpha (Lya) radiation expected from protogalaxies that are caught in the early stages of their assembly. We use the results of a companion paper to characterize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Dijkstra , Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans

With a total integration time of 168 hours and a narrowband (NB) filter tuned to Lyman alpha at z = 8.8, the UltraVISTA survey has set out to find some of the most distant galaxies, on the verge of the Epoch of Reionization. Previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Peter Laursen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Bo Milvang-Jensen , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Alexei O. Razoumov

Existing ubiquitously in the Universe with the highest luminosity, the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line encodes abundant physical information about the gaseous medium it interacts with. Nevertheless, the resonant nature of Ly$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhihui Li , Max Gronke

Hydrogen emission lines can provide extensive information about star-forming galaxies in both the local and high-redshift Universe. We present a detailed Lyman continuum (LyC), Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}), and Balmer line (H{\alpha} and…

The time frame in which hydrogen reionization occurred is highly uncertain, but can be constrained by observations of Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission from distant sources. Neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) attenuates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-05 Alexa Morales , Charlotte Mason , Sean Bruton , Max Gronke , Francesco Haardt , Claudia Scarlata

Ly$\alpha$ is the transition to the ground state from the first excited state of hydrogen (the most common element). Resonant scattering of this line by neutral hydrogen greatly impedes its emergence from galaxies, so the fraction of…

We calculate the absolute intensity and anisotropies of the Lyman-alpha radiation field present during the epoch of reionization. We consider emission from both galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) and take into account the main…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marta B. Silva , Mario G. Santos , Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , James Bock

We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of nine most metal-deficient compact star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H)=6.97-7.23, redshifts z=0.02811-0.13320, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , G. Worseck , A. Verhamme

We present a study on stellar properties of Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emitters at 5 $< z <$ 8.2. We use 247 photometrically-selected, lensed, high-redshift, low luminosity galaxy candidates with spectroscopic follow-up. Of these, 38 are…

We discuss new Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopic observations of four luminous galaxies at z~7-9 selected to have intense optical line emission by Roberts-Borsani et al. (2016). Previous follow-up has revealed Lyman-alpha in two of the four…