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We show that prominent centrality measures in network analysis are all based on additively separable and linear treatments of statistics that capture a node's position in the network. This enables us to provide a taxonomy of centrality…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-25 Francis Bloch , Matthew O. Jackson , Pietro Tebaldi

There are different measures to classify a network's data set that, depending on the problem, have different success. For example, the resistance distance and eigenvector centrality measures have been successful in revealing ecological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 Caracé Gutiérrez , Juan Gancio , Cecilia Cabeza , Nicolás Rubido

The spreading of dangerous malware or faults in inter-dependent networks of electronics devices has raised deep concern, because from the ICT networks infections may propagate to other Critical Infrastructures producing the well-known…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-08-22 Enzo Fioriti , Marta Chnnici , Andrea Arbore

Controlling and understanding epidemic outbreaks has recently drawn great interest in a large spectrum of research communities. Vaccination is one of the most well-established and effective strategies in order to contain an epidemic. In the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Sourin Chatterjee , Ahad N. Zehmakan

The roles of different nodes within a network are often understood through centrality analysis, which aims to quantify the capacity of a node to influence, or be influenced by, other nodes via its connection topology. Many different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Stuart Oldham , Ben Fulcher , Linden Parkes , Aurina Arnatkeviciute , Chao Suo , Alex Fornito

The general problem in this paper is vertex (node) subset selection with the goal to contain an infection that spreads in a network. Instead of selecting the single most important node, this paper deals with the problem of selecting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-14 Michael Emmerich , Joost Nibbeling , Marios Kefalas , Aske Plaat

The problem of targeted network immunization can be defined as the one of finding a subset of nodes in a network to immunize or vaccinate in order to minimize a tradeoff between the cost of vaccination and the final (stationary) expected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 F. Altarelli , A. Braunstein , L. Dall'Asta , J. R. Wakeling , R. Zecchina

The eccentricity matrix of a simple connected graph is derived from its distance matrix by preserving the largest non-zero distance in each row and column, while the other entries are set to zero. This article examines the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Anjitha Ashokan , Chithra A

We study the popular centrality measure known as effective conductance or in some circles as information centrality. This is an important notion of centrality for undirected networks, with many applications, e.g., for random walks,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-08-15 Heman Shakeri , Behnaz Moradi-Jamei , Pietro Poggi-Corradini , Nathan Albin , Caterina Scoglio

Embedding graph nodes into a vector space can allow the use of machine learning to e.g. predict node classes, but the study of node embedding algorithms is immature compared to the natural language processing field because of a diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Kento Nozawa , Masanari Kimura , Atsunori Kanemura

Centrality is one of the most fundamental metrics in network science. Despite an abundance of methods for measuring centrality of individual vertices, there are by now only a few metrics to measure centrality of individual edges. We modify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-25 Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

We investigate methods to vaccinate contact networks -- i.e. removing nodes in such a way that disease spreading is hindered as much as possible -- with respect to their cost-efficiency. Any real implementation of such protocols would come…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-01 Petter Holme , Nelly Litvak

Networks significantly influence social, economic, and organizational outcomes, with centrality measures serving as crucial tools to capture the importance of individual nodes. This paper introduces Laplacian Eigenvector Centrality (LEC), a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Koya Shimono , Wataru Tamura

Designing effective strategies for controlling epidemic spread by vaccination is an important question in epidemiology, especially in the early stages when vaccines are limited. This is a challenging question when the contact network is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Dung Nguyen , Aravind Srinivasan , Renata Valieva , Anil Vullikanti , Jiayi Wu

In this article, we consider eigenvector centrality for the nodes of a graph and study the robustness (and stability) of this popular centrality measure. For a given weighted graph {\mathcal G} (both directed and undirected), we consider…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Michele Benzi , Nicola Guglielmi

We consider a mathematical model describing the propagation of an epidemic on a geographical network. The size of the outbreak is governed by the initial growth rate of the disease given by the maximal eigenvalue of the epidemic matrix…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-06 Mohamad Badaoui , Jean-Guy Caputo , Gustavo Cruz-Pacheco , Arnaud Knippel

Networks are often studied using the eigenvalues of their adjacency matrix, a powerful mathematical tool with a wide range of applications. Since in real systems the exact graph structure is not known, researchers resort to random graphs to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Pau Vilimelis Aceituno

The functions of complex networks are usually determined by a small set of vital nodes. Finding the best set of vital nodes (eigenshield nodes) is critical to the network's robustness against rumor spreading and cascading failures, which…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-10-31 Ming-Yang Zhou , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Hao Liao , Rui Mao , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Graph mining is an important technique that used in many applications such as predicting and understanding behaviors and information dissemination within networks. One crucial aspect of graph mining is the identification and ranking of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Shima Esfandiari , Seyed Mostafa Fakhrahmad

We explore the dependence structure in the sampled sequence of large networks. We consider randomized algorithms to sample the nodes and study extremal properties in any associated stationary sequence of characteristics of interest like…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Natalia M. Markovich , Jithin K. Sreedharan