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The famous Koebe $\frac14$ theorem deals with univalent (i.e., injective) analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. It states that if $f$ is normalized so that $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$, then the image $f(\mathbb D)$ contains the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Konstantin Dyakonov , Alex Stokolos

D. Dimitrov has posed the problem of finding polynomials that set the sharpness of the Koebe Quarter Theorem for polynomials and asked whether Suffridge polynomials are optimal. We disprove Dimitrov's conjecture for polynomials of degree 3,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Jimmy Dillies , Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Andrey Smorodin , Alex Stokolos

We show the univalence of $T$-symmetric Suffridge type polynomials $S_4^{(T)}$ in the unit disk, confirming thereby the conjecture proposed by Dmitrishin, Gray, and Stokolos in their recent paper. The result also implies the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Kristina Oganesyan

The Koebe problem for univalent polynomials with real coefficients is fully solved only for trinomials, which means that in this case the Koebe radius and the extremal polynomial (extremizer) have been found. The general case remains open,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Daniel Gray , Alexander Stokolos

This article presents some interesting and novel results concerning the average modulus of random polynomials on the unit circle and the unit disc, with coefficients distributed as standard normal variates. The paper also introduces new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sajad A. Sheikh , Mohd. Ibrahim Mir

In 2002 Dimitar Dimitrov posted the problem of finding the optimal polynomials that provide the sharpness of Koebe Quarter Theorem for polynomials and asked whether Suffridge polynomials are optimal ones. We disproved Dimitrov's conjecture…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Ivan Skrinnik , Andrey Smorodin , Alex Stokolos

We estimate the number of zeros of a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[z]$ within any small circular disc centered on the unit circle, which improves and comprehensively extends a result established by Borwein, Erd{\'e}lyi, and Littmann~\cite{BE1}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Mithun Kumar Das

We give a new proof of the following conjecture of Yoccoz: the sum of the logarithm of the conformal radius of fixed Siegel disks of monic quadratic polynomials and of the Brjuno function of their rotation number is bounded from above. In a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Cheritat

We prove that there is a universal measure on the unit circle such that any probability measure on the unit disk is the limit distribution of some subsequence of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials. This follows from an extension of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon , Vilmos Totik

The problem on estimate of the Koebe radius for univalent harmonic mappings of the unit disk $\mathbb D=\{z\in\mathbb C : |z|<1\}$ is considered. For a subclass of harmonic mappings with the standard normalization and a certain growth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Mikhail Borovikov

A theorem of Kushnirenko and Bernstein shows that the number of isolated roots of a system of polynomials in a torus is bounded above by the mixed volume of the Newton polytopes of the given polynomials, and this upper bound is generically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

Sendov's conjecture, which was first introduced in the last 50s, asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial $p$ lie in the closed unit disk then for each zero there must be a critical point of $p$ within unit distance. This paper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Stephen Drury , Minghua Lin

For a pair of conjugate trigonometrical polynomials $C (t) = \sum_ { j = 1 } ^N { { a_j}\cos jt }, S(t) = \sum_ { j = 1 } ^N { { a_j}\sin jt }$ with real coefficients and normalization ${a_1} = 1 $ we solve the extremal problem \[ \sup_…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Andrey Smorodin , Alex Stokolos

In this short note, we prove a conjecture recently posed by Alekseyev, Amdeberhan, Shallit, and Vukusic on the 3-adic valuation of a cubic binomial sum.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Valentio Iverson

Sendov's conjecture states that if all the zeroes of a complex polynomial $P(z)$ of degree at least two lie in the unit disk, then within a unit distance of each zero lies a critical point of $P(z)$. In a paper that appeared in 2014,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Taboka Chalebgwa

We derive a useful result about the zeros of the $k$-polar polynomials on the unit circle; in particular we obtain a ring shaped region containing all the zeros of these polynomials. Some examples are presented.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Abdelhamid Rehouma

We consider the problem of determining the maximum number of common zeros in a projective space over a finite field for a system of linearly independent multivariate homogeneous polynomials defined over that field. There is an elaborate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

The Sendovs conjecture asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial p(z) lie in the closed unit disk, then there must be a critical point of p(z) within unit distance of each zero. The conjecture has been proved to be true for many special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-06 G. M. Sofi

The well-known Hermite-Biehler theorem claims that a univariate monic polynomial s of degree k has all roots in the open upper half-plane if and only if s=p+iq where p and q are real polynomials of degree k and k-1 resp. with all real,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 V. Kostov , B. Shapiro , M. Tyaglov
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