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Various graph products and operations have been widely used to construct complex networks with common properties of real-life systems. However, current works mainly focus on designing models of binary networks, in spite of the fact that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Yi Qi , Huan Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

Product graphs have been gainfully used in literature to generate mathematical models of complex networks which inherit properties of real networks. Realizing the duplication phenomena imbibed in the definition of corona product of two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari , Abhishek Mishra

We introduce recursive corona graphs as a model of small-world networks. We investigate analytically the critical characteristics of the model, including order and size, degree distribution, average path length, clustering coefficient, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Qian Lv , Yuhao Yi , Zhongzhi Zhang

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Two types of corona products for simple directed graphs are introduced, extending the classical notions from the undirected setting: the vertex-corona and the arc-corona. Their structural and spectral properties are investigated through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

Recently, real world networks having constant/shrinking diameter along with power-law degree distribution are observed and investigated in literature. Taking an inspiration from these findings, we propose a deterministic complex network…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari

Simplicial complexes are generalized network structures able to encode interactions occurring between more than two nodes. Simplicial complexes describe a large variety of complex interacting systems ranging from brain networks, to social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-22 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

The paper focuses on studying strong geodetic sets and numbers in the context of corona-type products of graphs. Our primary focus is on three variations of the corona products: the generalized corona, generalized edge corona, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Bishal Sonar , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Simplicial complexes are a popular tool used to model higher-order interactions between elements of complex social and biological systems. In this paper, we study some combinatorial aspects of a class of simplicial complexes created by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Zixuan Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wanyue Xu , Liwang Zhu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

The past two decades have seen significant successes in our understanding of complex networked systems, from the mapping of real-world social, biological and technological networks to the establishment of generative models recovering their…

Complex networks can be understood as graphs whose connectivity deviates from those of regular or near-regular graphs, which are understood as being `simple'. While a great deal of the attention so far dedicated to complex networks has been…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-08-29 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Despite being a source of rich information, graphs are limited to pairwise interactions. However, several real-world networks such as social networks, neuronal networks, etc., involve interactions between more than two nodes. Simplicial…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-02-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Ginestra Bianconi

This paper introduces the concept of $\mu$-signed and duplication signed graphs and shows that both are always structurally balanced. Using the duplication signed graph, we define the corona product of the duplication signed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

In this paper, we study rooted products of graphs from the perspective of combinatorial commutative algebra. For edge ideals, we introduce the 2-Cohen-Macaulayness with respect to a vertex and use it to investigate when edge ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yuji Muta , Naoki Terai

Graphs can model networked data by representing them as nodes and their pairwise relationships as edges. Recently, signal processing and neural networks have been extended to process and learn from data on graphs, with achievements in tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Maosheng Yang , Elvin Isufi , Geert Leus

The notion of corona of two graphs was introduced by Frucht and Harary in 1970. In this paper we generalize their definition of corona product of two graphs and introduce corona product of two signed graphs by utilizing the framework of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Bibhas Adhikari , Amrik Singh , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Complex networks can be used to represent complex systems which originate in the real world. Here we study a transformation of these complex networks into simplicial complexes, where cliques represent the simplices of the complex. We extend…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Ernesto Estrada , Grant Ross

Network Science provides a universal formalism for modelling and studying complex systems based on pairwise interactions between agents. However, many real networks in the social, biological or computer sciences involve interactions among…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Daniel Hernández Serrano , Juan Hernández Serrano , Darío Sánchez Gómez

In this paper we present a generative model for protein contact networks. The soundness of the proposed model is investigated by focusing primarily on mesoscopic properties elaborated from the spectra of the graph Laplacian. To complement…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-30 Lorenzo Livi , Enrico Maiorino , Alessandro Giuliani , Antonello Rizzi , Alireza Sadeghian
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