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A residual linear term is observed in the thermal conductivity of optimally-doped Bi-2212 at very low temperatures whose magnitude is in excellent agreement with the value expected from Fermi-liquid theory and the d-wave energy spectrum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 May Chiao , R. W. Hill , Christian Lupien , Louis Taillefer , P. Lambert , R. Gagnon , P. Fournier

We propose an explanation for the electronic nematic state observed recently in parent iron-based superconductors [T.-M. Chuang et al., Science 327, 181 (2010)]. We argue that the quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure identified in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Knolle , I. Eremin , A. Akbari , R. Moessner

The superconducting diode is an emergent device that juggles between the Cooper-paired state and the resistive state with unpaired quasiparticles. Here, we report a quantum version of the superconducting diode, which operates solely between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-30 Heng Wang , Yuying Zhu , Zhonghua Bai , Zhaozheng Lyu , Jiangang Yang , Lin Zhao , X. J. Zhou , Genda Gu , Qi-Kun Xue , Ding Zhang

We have calculated the non-equilibrium quasiparticle and phonon distributions $f(E)$, $n(\Omega)$, where $E$ and $\Omega$ are the quasiparticle and phonon energies respectively, generated by the photons of the probe signal of a low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 D. J. Goldie , S. Withington

Energy conversion in materials can be considered as a sequence of elementary steps initiated by a primary excitation. While these steps are quite well understood in classical semiconductors in terms of quasiparticle (QP) excitations and…

At low temperature, the concentration of quasiparticles observed in superconducting circuits far exceeds the predictions of microscopic BCS theory at equilibrium. As a source of dissipation, these excess quasiparticles degrade the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-18 Romy Morin , Denis M. Basko , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

Quasiparticle tunneling events are a source of decoherence and correlated errors in superconducting circuits. Understanding and ultimately mitigating these errors calls for real-time detection of quasiparticle tunneling events on individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Simon Sundelin , Linus Andersson , Hampus Brunander , Simone Gasparinetti

In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a hybrid junction realised coupling surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. We focus on the ballistic devices and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-01 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

Nonequilibrium properties of short-coherence-length s-wave superconductors are analyzed in the presence of extrinsic and intrinsic inhomogeneities. In general, the lowest-energy configurations of quasiparticle excitations are topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

We examine the effects of strain and cation substitution on the superconducting phase of polar semiconductors near a ferroelectric quantum phase transition with a model that combines a strong coupling theory of superconductors with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-01 J. R. Arce-Gamboa , G. G. Guzmán-Verri

The quasiparticle lifetime and the related transport relaxation times are the fundamental quantities which must be known in order to obtain a description of the transport properties of the high T_c superconductors. Studies of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Walker , M. F. Smith

Using tunneling spectroscopy, we have measured the local electron energy distribution function in the normal part of a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction containing an extra lead to a normal reservoir. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Crosser , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä , Norman O. Birge

The practical viability of any qubit technology stands on long coherence times and high-fidelity operations, with the superconducting qubit modality being a leading example. However, superconducting qubit coherence is impacted by broken…

Quantum error correction (QEC) provides a practical path to fault-tolerant quantum computing through scaling to large qubit numbers, assuming that physical errors are sufficiently uncorrelated in time and space. In superconducting qubit…

One of the crucial aspects of current research in quantum information science is the identification and control of loss mechanisms in superconducting circuits. Although microwave measurements directly quantify device performance, additional…

We study fundamental limitations on the energy relaxation rate of a superconducting charge qubit with a large-gap Cooper-pair box, $\Delta_b > \Delta_r$. At a sufficiently large mismatch between the gap energies in the box $\Delta_b$ and in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-12 R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman

In multi-band superconductors as inter-metallic systems and heavy fermions, external pressure can reduce the critical temperature and eventually destroy superconductivity driving these systems to the normal state. In many cases this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-10 Igor T. Padilha , Mucio A. Continentino

Extending the qubit coherence times is a crucial task in building quantum information processing devices. In the three-dimensional cavity implementations of circuit QED, the coherence of superconducting qubits was improved dramatically due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Leonid I. Glazman , Gianluigi Catelani

We report the 75As nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and specific heat measurements of the heavily hole-doped superconductor KFe2As2 (Tc = 3.5 K). The spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 in the superconducting state exhibits quite gradual…

Superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations in weak and nearly ferromagnetic metals is studied close to the zero-temperature magnetic transition. We solve analytically the Eliashberg equations for p-wave pairing and obtain the normal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ziqiang Wang , Wenjin Mao , Kevin Bedell
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