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The behavior of recurrent neural network for the data-driven simulation of noisy dynamical systems is studied by training a set of Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM) on the Mackey-Glass time series with a wide range of noise level. It…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Kyongmin Yeo

This paper presents our contribution to the 3rd CHiME Speech Separation and Recognition Challenge. Our system uses Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for Single-channel Speech Enhancement (SSE).…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Amr El-Desoky Mousa , Erik Marchi , Björn Schuller

LSTM or Long Short Term Memory Networks is a specific type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that is very effective in dealing with long sequence data and learning long term dependencies. In this work, we perform sentiment analysis on a GOP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Fathi M. Salem

Doubly-selective channel estimation represents a key element in ensuring communication reliability in wireless systems. Due to the impact of multi-path propagation and Doppler interference in dynamic environments, doubly-selective channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Abdul Karim Gizzini , Marwa Chafii

With the successful application of deep learning in communications systems, deep neural networks are becoming the preferred method for signal classification. Although these models yield impressive results, they often come with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yao Lu , Yutao Zhu , Yuqi Li , Dongwei Xu , Yun Lin , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network is capable of processing complex sequential information since it utilizes special gating schemes for learning representations from long input sequences. It has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Naifan Zhuang , Guo-Jun Qi , The Duc Kieu , Kien A. Hua

The prevailing noise-resistant and reverberation-resistant localization algorithms primarily emphasize separating and providing directional output for each speaker in multi-speaker scenarios, without association with the identity of…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Yu Chen , Xinyuan Qian , Zexu Pan , Kainan Chen , Haizhou Li

Visual speech recognition models traditionally consist of two stages, feature extraction and classification. Several deep learning approaches have been recently presented aiming to replace the feature extraction stage by automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Stavros Petridis , Yujiang Wang , Pingchuan Ma , Zuwei Li , Maja Pantic

Neural networks have become the technique of choice for OCR, but many aspects of how and why they deliver superior performance are still unknown. One key difference between current neural network techniques using LSTMs and the previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Ekraam Sabir , Stephen Rawls , Prem Natarajan

Deep learning methods achieve great success in many areas due to their powerful feature extraction capabilities and end-to-end training mechanism, and recently they are also introduced for radio signal modulation classification. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Zhuangzhi Chen , Hui Cui , Jingyang Xiang , Kunfeng Qiu , Liang Huang , Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Human brain performs remarkably well in segregating a particular speaker from interfering ones in a multi-speaker scenario. It has been recently shown that we can quantitatively evaluate the segregation capability by modelling the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Ivine Kuruvila , Jan Muncke , Eghart Fischer , Ulrich Hoppe

For sequence transduction tasks like speech recognition, a strong structured prior model encodes rich information about the target space, implicitly ruling out invalid sequences by assigning them low probability. In this work, we propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Wei-Ning Hsu , Ann Lee , Gabriel Synnaeve , Awni Hannun

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and their variants, such as Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks, have achieved promising performance in sequential data modeling. The hidden layers in RNNs can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Yu Pan , Jing Xu , Maolin Wang , Jinmian Ye , Fei Wang , Kun Bai , Zenglin Xu

We propose a blind ML-based modulation detection for OFDM-based technologies. Unlike previous works that assume an ideal environment with precise knowledge of subcarrier count and cyclic prefix location, we consider blind modulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Ali Pourranjbar , Georges Kaddoum , Verdier Assoume Mba , Sahil Garg , Satinder Singh

Distant speech recognition is a challenge, particularly due to the corruption of speech signals by reverberation caused by large distances between the speaker and microphone. In order to cope with a wide range of reverberations in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Jeehye Lee , Myungin Lee , Joon-Hyuk Chang

Longlshort-term memory (LSTM) is a deep learning model that can capture long-term dependencies of wireless channel models and is highly adaptable to short-term changes in a wireless environment. This paper proposes a simple LSTM model to…

We present an architecture of a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a fully-connected deep neural network (DNN) as its feature extractor. The RNN is equipped with both causal temporal prediction and non-causal look-ahead, via…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-07 Jianshu Chen , Li Deng

Performing a real-time and accurate instrument segmentation from videos is of great significance for improving the performance of robotic-assisted surgery. We identify two important clues for surgical instrument perception, including local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Jiacheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Liansheng Wang , Shuntian Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin

Segmentation of retinal layers from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) volumes is a fundamental problem for any computer aided diagnostic algorithm development. This requires preprocessing steps such as denoising, region of interest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Karthik Gopinath , Samrudhdhi B Rangrej , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

The superconducting LHC magnets are coupled with an electronic monitoring system which records and analyses voltage time series reflecting their performance. A currently used system is based on a range of preprogrammed triggers which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-26 Maciej Wielgosz , Andrzej Skoczeń , Matej Mertik