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We image simultaneously the geometric, electronic and magnetic structure of a buckled iron bilayer film that exhibits chiral magnetic order. We achieve this by combining spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetic exchange…

The small butterfly shaped structure of spinal cord (SC) gray matter (GM) is challenging to image and to delinate from its surrounding white matter (WM). Segmenting GM is up to a point a trade-off between accuracy and precision. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Antal Horvath , Charidimos Tsagkas , Simon Andermatt , Simon Pezold , Katrin Parmar , Philippe Cattin

In this paper we study the reconstruction of binary sparse signals from partial random circulant measurements. We show that the reconstruction via the least-squares algorithm is as good as the reconstruction via the usually used program…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Sandra Keiper

We derive a new 3D model for magnetic particle imaging (MPI) that is able to incorporate realistic magnetic fields in the reconstruction process. In real MPI scanners, the generated magnetic fields have distortions that lead to deformed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Gaël Bringout , Wolfgang Erb , Jürgen Frikel

Quantum control of individual spins in condensed matter systems is an emerging field with wide-ranging applications in spintronics, quantum computation, and sensitive magnetometry. Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to address…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 M. S. Grinolds , P. Maletinsky , S. Hong , M. D. Lukin , R. L Walsworth , A. Yacoby

Purpose: Conventional MRI is relying on the assumption of the magnetic field being homogeneous in direction and amplitude. However, with the growing interest in portable, affordable point-of-care MRI systems, these assumptions do not…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Fabian Bschorr , Thomas Hüfken , Tobias Lobmeyer , Volker Rasche

When a fault occurs in nuclear facilities, accurately reconstructing gamma radiation fields through measurements from the mobile radiation detection (MRD) system becomes crucial to enable access to internal facility areas for essential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Kai Tan , Hojoon Son , Fan Zhang

Multi-view mesh reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer graphics and vision, especially for recovering high-frequency geometry from sparse observations. Recent methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and Neural Radiance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Nandhana Sunil , Abhirami R Iyer , Avirup Mandal

Measuring spins is the corner stone of a variety of analytical techniques including modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The full potential of spin imaging and sensing across length scales is hindered by the achievable signal-to-noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Steinert , F. Ziem , L. Hall , A. Zappe , M. Schweikert , A. Aird , G. Balasubramanian , L. Hollenberg , J. Wrachtrup

Reconstructing magnetization in nanoscale magnetic thin films is essential for developing next-generation memory, sensors, and various spintronic technologies. However, this remains challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the stray field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-28 Zander Scholl , Justin Woods , Charudatta Phatak , Hanu Arava

Proton deflectometry is increasingly used in magnetized high-energy-density plasmas to observe electromagnetic fields. We describe a reconstruction algorithm to recover the electromagnetic fields from proton fluence data in 1-D. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , D. B. Schaeffer , J. Griff-McMahon

We study the validity and limitations of a macrospin model to describe the voltage-controlled manipulation of ferromagnetic magnetization in nickel thin film/piezoelectric actuator hybrid structures. To this end, we correlate simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Brandlmaier , M. Brasse , S. Geprägs , M. Weiler , R. Gross , S. T. B. Goennenwein

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized biomedical science by providing non-invasive, three-dimensional biological imaging. However, spatial resolution in conventional MRI systems is limited to tens of microns, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. S. Grinolds , M. Warner , K. De Greve , Y. Dovzhenko , L. Thiel , R. L. Walsworth , S. Hong , P. Maletinsky , A. Yacoby

Improving resolution and sensitivity will widen possible medical applications of magnetic particle imaging. Pulsed excitation promises such benefits, at the cost of more complex hardware solutions and restrictions on drive field amplitude…

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-invasive method for analysis of chemicals and detection of unknown substances. However, Raman signal is so weak that background noise can distort the actual Raman signal. These baseline shifts that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a tracer-based imaging modality that detects superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in vivo, with applications in cancer cell tracking, lymph node mapping, and cell therapy monitoring. We introduce a…

Near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging suffers from high computational load inherently due to irregular spatial sampling with distributed antennas. Existing acceleration methods for near-field MIMO imaging typically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Okyanus Oral

A method is described to model the magnetic field in the vicinity of constellations of multiple satellites using field and plasma current measurements. This quadratic model has the properties that the divergence is zero everywhere and…

We present a novel method to reconstruct a spectral central view and its aligned disparity map from spatio-spectrally coded light fields. Since we do not reconstruct an intermediate full light field from the coded measurement, we refer to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Maximilian Schambach , Jiayang Shi , Michael Heizmann

Magnetic particle imaging is a relatively new tracer-based medical imaging technique exploiting the non-linear magnetization response of magnetic nanoparticles to changing magnetic fields. If the data are generated by using a field-free…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Stephanie Blanke , Christina Brandt