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We introduce the notion of a conformal design based on a vertex operator algebra. This notation is a natural analog of the notion of block designs or spherical designs when the elements of the design are based on self-orthogonal binary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald Hoehn

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

This chapter introduces and elaborates on the fruitful interplay of coding theory and algebraic combinatorics, with most of the focus on the interaction of codes with combinatorial designs, finite geometries, simple groups, sphere packings,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

An explicit vertex operator algebra construction is given of a class of irreducible modules for toroidal Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berman , Y. Billig , J. Szmigielski

In this article, we completely determine the isomorphism classes of lattice vertex operator algebras and the vertex operator subalgebras fixed by a lift of the -1-isometry of the lattice. We also provide similar results for certain even…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Hiroki Shimakura

The notion of vertex operator coalgebra is presented and motivated via the geometry of conformal field theory. Specifically, we describe the category of geometric vertex operator coalgebras, whose objects have comultiplicative structures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Hubbard

Graphical designs are subsets of vertices of a graph that perfectly average a selected set of eigenvectors of the Graph Laplacian. We show that in highly-structured graphs, graphical designs can coincide with highly structured and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Zawad Chowdhury , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

It is shown that operations of equivalence cannot serve for building algebras which would induce orthomodular lattices as the operations of implication can. Several properties of equivalence operations have been investigated. Distributivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

We characterize vertex algebras (in a suitable sense) as algebras over a certain graded co-operad. We also discuss some examples and categorical implications of this characterization.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Ruthi Hortsch , Igor Kriz , Ales Pultr

We develop a theory of toroidal vertex algebras and their modules, and we give a conceptual construction of toroidal vertex algebras and their modules. As an application, we associate toroidal vertex algebras and their modules to toroidal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

We study the properties of shifted vertex operator algebras, which are vertex algebras derived from a given theory by shifting the conformal vector. In this way, we are able to exhibit large numbers of vertex operator algebras which are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Geoffrey Mason

We describe a new link between the theory of topological modular forms and representations of vertex operator algebras obtained by certain lattices. The construction is motivated by the arithmetic Whitehead tower of the orthogonal groups.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Nora Ganter , Gerd Laures

We describe absolutely ordered $p$-normed spaces, for $1 \le p \le \infty$ which presents a model for "non-commutative" vector lattices and includes order theoretic orthogonality. To demonstrate its relevance, we introduce the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Anil Kumar Karn

We introduce the notion of irregular vertex (operator) algebras. The irregular versions of fundamental properties, such as Goddard uniqueness theorem, associativity and operator product expansions are formulated and proved. We also give…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Akishi Ikeda , Yota Shamoto

We prove an equivalence between the following notions: (i) unitary M\"obius vertex algebras, and (ii) Wightman conformal field theories on the circle (with finite-dimensional conformal weight spaces) satisfying an additional condition that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-24 Christopher Raymond , Yoh Tanimoto , James E. Tener

We study a new class of codes over Z_2 x Z_2 which we call L-codes. They arise as a natural fifth step in a series of analogies between Kleinian codes, binary codes, lattices and vertex operator algebras. This analogy will be explained in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Julia Galstad , Gerald Hoehn

Circuit algebras are a symmetric analogue of Jones's planar algebras introduced to study finite-type invariants of virtual knotted objects. Circuit algebra structures appear, in different forms, across mathematics. This paper provides a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Sophie Raynor

We provide a criterion for a vertex operator superalgebra homomorphism from an affine vertex algebra to another vertex superalgebra to be conformal, and an additional criterion that guarantees that this homomorphism is surjective. This…

Algebras of Logic deal with some algebraic structures, often bounded lattices, considered as models of certain logics, including logic as a domain of order theory. There are well known their importance and applications in social life to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Mariana Floricica Calin , Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu
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