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We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We study nematic liquid crystal configurations in confined geometries within the continuum Landau--De Gennes theory. These nematic configurations are mathematically described by symmetric, traceless two-tensor fields, known as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Apala Majumdar

The ordering matrix, which was originally introduced by de Gennes, is a well-known mathematical device for describing orientational order of biaxial nematic liquid crystal. In this paper we propose a new interpretation of the ordering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-22 Shogo Tanimura , Tomonori Koda

A theory of thermotropic nematic liquid crystals in which molecules form internally ordered clusters is presented. The formulation is based on the same mean field approximation and form of the anisotropic potential used in the Maier-Saupe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 Sotiris Droulias , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

A Self Consistent Field Theory description of equilibrium, but non uniform, configurations adopted by semi flexible liquid crystal molecules is presented. Two cases are considered, isotropic-nematic phase boundaries, and topological defects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-03 Longyu Qing , Jorge Viñals

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We present a numerical method, based on a tensor order parameter description of a nematic phase, that allows fully anisotropic elasticity. Our method thus extends the Landau-de Gennes $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor theory to anisotropic phases. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-28 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals , Shawn W. Walker

The phenomenological Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model is a powerful continuum theory to describe the macroscopic state of nematic liquid crystals. However, it is invariably less accurate and less physically informed than the molecular-level…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Baoming Shi , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We demonstrate that a first order isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in liquid crystals can be succesfully modeled within the generalized Landau-de Gennes theory by selecting an appropriate combination of elastic constants. The numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-19 Dmitry Golovaty , Young-Ki Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg

We propose an approach to a multiscale problem in the theory of thermotropic uniaxial nematics based on the method of statistical field theory. This approach enables us to relate the coefficients $A$, $B$, $C$, $L_1$ and $L_2$ of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-29 Bing-Sui Lu

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We use nematic Multi-particle Collision Dynamics (N-MPCD) simulations to study confined nematic liquid crystals in square domains, with three distinct mean-field potentials: the classical Maier-Saupe and Marrucci-Greco models, and a more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Humberto Híjar , Apala Majumdar

We use molecular dynamics to study the ordering of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical particle or droplet. Homeotropic boundary conditions and strong anchoring create a hedgehog director configuration on the particle surface and in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 D. Andrienko , G. Germano , M. P. Allen

The bent-core liquid crystals (LCs) are highly regarded as the next-generation materials for electro-optic devices. The nematic (N) phase of these LCs possesses highly ordered smectic-like cybotactic clusters which are promising in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Sourav Patranabish , Yiwei Wang , Aloka Sinha , Apala Majumdar

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

A generalized notion of a nonlocal tensor order parameter is introduced within the framework of the phenomenological approach. This parameter has the form of a traceless tensor correlation function or a tensor integral operator. Based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-14 Alexey N. Kudryavtsev , Petr A. Purtov , Sergey I. Trashkeev

Surface-induced profiles of both nematic and smectic order parameters in a nematic liquid crystal, ranging from an orienting substrate to "infinity", were evaluated numerically on base of an extended Landau theory. In order to obtain a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

A singular potential method in the Q tensor order parameter representation of a nematic liquid crystal is used to study the equilibrium configuration of a disclination dipole. Unlike the well studied isotropic limit (the so called one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-28 Lucas Myers , Carter Swift , Jonas Ronning , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals

An exact kinematic law for the motion of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals as a function of the tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ is derived. Unlike other order parameter fields that become singular at their respective defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals
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