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Observations suggest that filaments in molecular clouds can grow by mass accretion while forming cores via fragmentation. Here we present one of the first large sample studies of filament accretion using velocity gradient measurements of…

Supercritical gas filaments in molecular clouds host the dense cores in which new stars form. The mechanisms governing their formation and subsequent gas accretion remain poorly understood. In this study, we conduct a statistical analysis…

Aims. We investigate the role of filaments in high-mass star formation, whether gas flows from large to small scales along them, and what their properties might reveal about the region they are found in. Methods. The Max Planck IRAM…

The mid- and far-infrared view on high-mass star formation, in particular with the results from the Herschel space observatory, has shed light on many aspects of massive star formation. However, these continuum studies lack kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-21 J. Tackenberg , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , H. Linz , T. Sakai , S. E. Ragan , O. Krause , M. Nielbock , M. Hennemann , J. Pitann , A. Schmiedeke

Filaments are ubiquitous structures in molecular clouds and play an important role in the mass assembly of stars. We present results of dynamical stability analyses for filaments in the infrared dark cloud G14.225$-$0.506, where a delayed…

Hub-filament systems are suggested to be the birth cradles of high-mass stars and clusters. We apply the FILFINDER algorithm to the integrated intensity maps of the 13CO (3-2) line to identify filaments in the G333 complex, and extract the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 J. W. Zhou , F. Wyrowski , S. Neupane , J. S. Urquhart , N. J. Evans , E. Vázquez-Semadeni , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong , T. Liu

Filamentary structures have been found nearly ubiquitously in molecular clouds and yet their formation and evolution is still poorly understood. We examine a segment of Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1) that appears as a single, narrow…

We present H13CO+ (J=1-0) and HNC (J=1-0) maps of regions in Serpens South, Serpens Main and NGC 1333 containing filaments. We also observe the Serpens regions using H13CN (J=1-0). These dense gas tracer molecular line observations carried…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Arnab Dhabal , Lee G. Mundy , Maxime J. Rizzo , Shaye Storm , Peter Teuben

We present the N2H+(J=1-0) map of the Serpens South molecular cloud obtained as part of the CARMA Large Area Star Formation Survey (CLASSy). The observations cover 250 square arcminutes and fully sample structures from 3000 AU to 3 pc with…

In typical environments of star-forming clouds, converging supersonic turbulence generates shock-compressed regions, and can create strongly-magnetized sheet-like layers. Numerical MHD simulations show that within these post-shock layers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Che-Yu Chen , Lee G. Mundy , Eve C. Ostriker , Shaye Storm , Arnab Dhabal

We characterize the kinematic and magnetic properties of HI filaments located in a high Galactic latitude region ($165^\circ < \alpha < 195^\circ$ and $12^\circ < \delta < 24^\circ$). We extract three-dimensional filamentary structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 Doyeon Avery Kim , Susan E Clark , Mary E Putman , Larry Li

Herschel surveys of Galactic clouds support a paradigm for low-mass star formation in which dense filaments play a crucial role. The detailed fragmentation properties of star-forming filaments remain poorly understood, however, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Y. Shimajiri , Ph. Andre , E. Ntormousi , A. Men'shchikov , D. Arzoumanian , P. Palmeirim

We present a study of narrow filaments toward a massive infrared dark cloud, NGC 6334S, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Thirteen gas filaments are identified using the H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ line, while a single…

Galaxy clusters are currently the endpoint of the hierarchical structure formation; they form via the accretion of dark matter and cosmic gas from their local environment. In particular, filaments contribute grandly by accreting gas from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Théo Lebeau , Saleem Zaroubi , Nabila Aghanim , Jenny G. Sorce , Mathieu Langer

We present deep, sub-arcsecond ($\sim$2000 AU) resolution ALMA 0.82 mm observations of the former high-mass prestellar core candidate G11.92-0.61 MM2, recently shown to be an $\sim$500 AU-separation protobinary. Our observations show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 S. Zhang , C. J. Cyganowski , J. D. Henshaw , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , R. Friesen , I. A. Bonnell , S. Viti

The Serpens filament, a prominent elongated structure in a relatively nearby molecular cloud, is believed to be at an early evolutionary stage, so studying its physical and chemical properties can shed light on filament formation and early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Y. Gong , A. Belloche , F. J. Du , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , G. X. Li , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao

This paper examines the evolution of cosmic filaments across redshifts 1, 0.5, and 0 using the IllustrisTNG100-1 magneto-hydrodynamical simulation. To achieve this, we introduce GrAviPaSt, a simple, efficient and parameter-free filament…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Parsa Ghafour , Saeed Tavasoli

We quantify the gas flows from a scale of up to several parsecs down to the sub-parsec scale along filamentary structures in the three high-mass star-forming regions G75.78, IRAS21078+5211 and NGC7538 with data obtained from the IRAM 30 m…

To probe the initial conditions for high-mass star and cluster formation, we investigate the properties of dense filaments within the infrared dark cloud G035.39-00.33 (IRDC G035.39) in a combined Very Large Array (VLA) and the Green Bank…

High-resolution observations of the Perseus B5 "core" have previously revealed that this subsonic region actually consists of several filaments that are likely in the process of forming a quadruple stellar system. Since subsonic filaments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-05 Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , James Di Francesco , Jaime E. Pineda , Stella S. Offner , Rachel K. Friesen
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