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Transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma are instrumental to testing perturbative quantum chromodynamics and understanding the extreme conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This study presents an analytical investigation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Noah M. MacKay

There are strong indications that ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, produced in accelarators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter: the quark gluon plasma (QGP). This deconfined QCD matter is expected to exist just for very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Rodrigo da Mata

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be extracted from elliptic flow data in heavy-ion collisions by comparing them with the dynamical model VISHNU which couples a viscous fluid dynamic description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Chun Shen , Huichao Song

We study the temperature dependence of the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density for the LQCD-contrasted hadron resonance gas of different finite system-sizes, which may represent the final state hadronic matter, formed in systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Nachiketa Sarkar , Premomoy Ghosh

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity ($\eta$) and bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) of the gluon plasma using lattice QCD over the range 0.76--2.25$\,T_c$, extending from below the transition temperature $T_c$ across the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-08 Heng-Tong Ding , Hai-Tao Shu , Cheng Zhang

The viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is usually described holographically by the entropy-normalized dynamic viscosity $\eta/s$. However, other measures of viscosity, such as the kinematic viscosity $\nu$ and the Reynolds number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Brett McInnes

We demonstrate that measurements of rapidity differential anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions can constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio {\eta}/s of QCD matter. Comparing results from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Bjoern Schenke

The real-time dissociation of the heavy quarkonium in a strongly coupled boost-invariant non-Abelian plasma relaxing towards equilibrium is analyzed in a holographic framework. The effects driving the plasma out of equilibrium are described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 L. Bellantuono , P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , F. Giannuzzi , S. Nicotri

The transport coefficient of shear viscosity is studied for a hadron matter through microscopic transport model, the Ultra--relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD), using the Green--Kubo formulas. Molecular--dynamical simulations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Azwinndini Muronga

Bayesian analyses in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions have so far relied almost exclusively on bulk hadronic observables constructed from momentum degrees of freedom to constrain the transport properties of the quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Sushant K. Singh , Eduardo Grossi , Francesco Becattini

We employ a non-equilibrium Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) kinetic description to study the kinetic and chemical equilibration of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) at weak coupling. Based on our numerical framework, which explicitly includes all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Xiaojian Du , Sören Schlichting

In this contribution we briefly give an overview of the theoretical models used to describe experimental data from heavy-ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx $ 4 GeV to ultra-relativistic energies of $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx $ 5 TeV. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-07 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , P. Moreau , T. Song

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma is predicted to be lower than the collisional viscosity for weak coupling. The estimated ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density is rather close to the ratio calculated by N = 4 super…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Juhee Hong , P. H. Diamond

Heavy ion collisions in the low energy run at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Germany are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma that has a finite baryon chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Wei Liu , Ben-Wei Zhang

We compute and study the drag force acting on a heavy quark propagating through the matter produced in the collision of two sheets of energy in a strongly coupled gauge theory that can be analyzed holographically. Although this matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul M. Chesler , Mindaugas Lekaveckas , Krishna Rajagopal

Transport properties of a thermal medium determine how its conserved charge densities (for instance the electric charge, energy or momentum) evolve as a function of time and eventually relax back to their equilibrium values. Here the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Harvey B. Meyer

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons is formed within $1$ fm/c of the nuclei's impact. The complex dynamics of the collision before $\approx 1$ fm/c is often described with parametric models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Matthew R. Heffernan , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Jean-François Paquet

The transport properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) are studied in a QCD medium at finite temperature and chemical potential. We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta(T,\mu_q)$ and the electric conductivity $\sigma_e(T,\mu_q)$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hamza Berrehrah , Elena Bratkovskaya , Wolfgang Cassing , Rudy Marty

We consider QCD at temperatures T near Tc, where the theory deconfines. We distinguish between a "complete" Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized Polyakov loop is near unity, essentially constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

We investigate the implications of a nonzero bulk viscosity coefficient on the azimuthal momentum anisotropy of ultracentral relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. We find that, with IP-Glasma initial conditions, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. -B. Rose , J. -F. Paquet , G. S. Denicol , M. Luzum , B. Schenke , S. Jeon , C. Gale