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Shear viscosity is a crucial property of QCD matter which determines the collective behavior of the the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Extending the near-equilibrium, high-precision investigations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Michael F. Wondrak , Matthias Kaminski , Marcus Bleicher

We investigate the early time dynamics of heavy ion collisions studying the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor as well as energy-momentum correlations within a uniformly thermalizing holographic QGP. From these quantities, we…

The transport properties of quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are quantified by an improved global Bayesian analysis using the CERN Large Hadron Collider Pb--Pb data at $\sqrt{s_{\textbf{NN}}}=2.76\;$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , F. Taghavi , C. Mordasini , A. Bilandzic , D. J. Kim

We propose a method for extracting the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the quark-gluon plasma from experimental data. We argue that uncertainty due to poor knowledge of the earliest stages of a heavy-ion collision is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-14 Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

Heavy-ion collisions are well described by a dynamical evolution with a long hydrodynamical phase. In this phase the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma are reflected in the equation of state (EoS) and the transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-06 A. Dubla , S. Masciocchi , J. M. Pawlowski , B. Schenke , C. Shen , J. Stachel

We have investigated, in the frame work of the transport approach, different aspects of the QGP created in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The shear viscosity $\eta$ has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo relation at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Salvatore Plumari , Armando Puglisi , Maria Colonna , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

We study the transport properties of strongly interacting matter in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision experiments. We calculate the transport coefficients viz. shear viscosity ($\eta$) and electrical conductivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-01 Lata Thakur , P. K. Srivastava , Guru Prakash Kadam , Manu George , Hiranmaya Mishra

The plasma generated in heavy ion collisions goes through different phases in its time evolution. While early times right after the collision are governed by far-from equilibrium dynamics, later times are believed to be well described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Matthias Kaminski

Quark-Gluon plasmas produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions quickly expand and cool, entering a phase consisting of multiple interacting hadronic resonances just below the QCD deconfinement temperature, $T\sim 155$ MeV. Numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Scott Pratt , Alexander Baez , Jane Kim

A transport model is developed to describe hadron emission from a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma is controlled by ideal hydrodynamics, and the hadron motion is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Miao , Chongshou Gao , Pengfei Zhuang

We review the transport properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, i.e. out-of equilibrium, and compare them to the equilibrium properties. The description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Olga Soloveva , Pierre Moreau , Elena Bratkovskaya

We holographically study the far-from-equilibrium isotropization dynamics of the strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma. The dual gravitational background is driven to be out of equilibrium and anisotropic by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Shoucheng Wang , Song He , Li Li

Quark-Gluon plasmas produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions quickly expand and cool, entering a phase consisting of multiple interacting hadronic resonances just below the QCD deconfinement temperature. The transport properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 Paul Romatschke , Scott Pratt

Hybrid approaches based on relativistic hydrodynamics and transport theory have been successfully applied for many years for the dynamical description of heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. In this work a new viscous hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Iu. A. Karpenko , P. Huovinen , H. Petersen , M. Bleicher

The shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ({\eta}/s) of quark gluon plasma produced in ultra- relativistic heavy-ion collisions has been studied from the energy loss of heavy quarks in QGP medium. We have also studied the bulk viscosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Zubayer Ahammed

We investigate the influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity over entropy density ratio eta/s on the transverse momentum spectra and elliptic flow of hadrons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that the elliptic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Harri Niemi , Gabriel S. Denicol , Pasi Huovinen , Etele Molnar , Dirk H. Rischke

The new state of matter produced at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reveals a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with an extremely small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s. We calculate the eta/s of an equilibrated hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Subrata Pal

Among the key features of hot and dense QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC is its very low shear viscosity, indicative of the properties of a near-ideal fluid, and a large opacity demonstrated by jet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 John Fuini , Nasser S. Demir , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Steffen A. Bass

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced particles. The data are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph I. Kapusta
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