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The introduction of embedding techniques has pushed forward significantly the Natural Language Processing field. Many of the proposed solutions have been presented for word-level encoding; anyhow, in the last years, new mechanism to treat…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Matteo Muffo , Roberto Tedesco , Licia Sbattella , Vincenzo Scotti

In this paper, the notion of the interval valued neutrosophic soft sets ($ivn-$soft sets) is defined which is a combination of an interval valued neutrosophic sets \cite{wan-05} and a soft sets \cite{mol-99}. Our $ivn-$soft sets generalizes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Irfan Deli

Due to the difficulty of automatically mapping visual features with semantic descriptors, state-of-the-art frameworks have exhibited poor performance in terms of coverage and effectiveness for indexing the visual content. This prompted us…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 M. Belkhatir

Traditional scoring approaches on hesitant fuzzy sets often lack a formal base in order theory. This paper proposes a unified framework, where each score is explicitly defined with respect to a given order. This order-oriented perspective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Luis Merino , Gabriel Navarro , Carlos Salvatierra , Evangelina Santos

The treatment of complex systems often requires the manipulation of vague, imprecise and uncertain information. Indeed, the human being is competent in handling of such systems in a natural way. Instead of thinking in mathematical terms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-11-20 Baghdad Atmani , Sofia Benbelkacem , Mohamed Benamina

Modeling human ratings data subject to raters' decision uncertainty is an attractive problem in applied statistics. In view of the complex interplay between emotion and decision making in rating processes, final raters' choices seldom…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-21 Antonio Calcagnì , Luigi Lombardi

We propose semantic fusion, a lightweight scheme that augments a Transformer language model (LM) with a parallel, fuzzy-membership feature channel that encodes token-level semantics. Each token is represented by a vector of interpretable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yongchao Huang , Hassan Raza

Rule mining algorithms are one of the fundamental techniques in data mining for disclosing significant patterns in terms of linguistic rules expressed in natural language. In this paper, we revisit the concept of fuzzy implicative rule to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Raquel Fernandez-Peralta

The pandemic COVID-19 disease has had a dramatic impact on almost all countries around the world so that many hospitals have been overwhelmed with Covid-19 cases. As medical resources are limited, deciding on the proper allocation of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Ali Akbar Sadat Asl , Mohammad Mahdi Ershadi , Shahabeddin Sotudian , Xingyu Li , Scott Dick

In today's world, making decisions as a group is common, whether choosing a restaurant or deciding on a holiday destination. Group decision-making (GDM) systems play a crucial role by facilitating consensus among participants with diverse…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Adilet Yerkin , Pakizar Shamoi , Elnara Kadyrgali

Medical diagnosis process vary in the degree to which they attempt to deal with different complicating aspects of diagnosis such as relative importance of symptoms, varied symptom pattern and the relation between diseases them selves. Based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-28 B. K. Tripathy , D. P. Acharjya , V. Cynthya

The superiority and inferiority ranking (SIR) method is a generation of the well-known PROMETHEE method, which can be more efficient to deal with multi-criterion decision making (MCDM) problem. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), as an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Junyi Chai , James N. K. Liu

We present a logical framework to represent and reason about fuzzy optimization problems based on fuzzy answer set optimization programming. This is accomplished by allowing fuzzy optimization aggregates, e.g., minimum and maximum in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Emad Saad

The rough-set theory proposed by Pawlak, has been widely used in dealing with data classification problems. The original rough-set model is, however, quite sensitive to noisy data. Tzung thus proposed deals with the problem of producing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Ali Soltan Mohammadi , L. Asadzadeh , D. D. Rezaee

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance in analyzing and generating text, yet they struggle with explicit, transparent, and verifiable reasoning over complex texts such as those containing debates. In particular, they lack…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Gianvincenzo Alfano , Sergio Greco , Lucio La Cava , Stefano Francesco Monea , Irina Trubitsyna

Several research initiatives have been proposed for computing similarity between two Fuzzy Sets in analysis through Fuzzy Rough Sets. These techniques yield two measures viz. lower similarity and upper similarity. While in most applications…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Nidhika Yadav

In this paper, we tackle the task of generating Prediction Intervals (PIs) in high-risk scenarios by proposing enhancements for learning Interval Type-2 (IT2) Fuzzy Logic Systems (FLSs) to address their learning challenges. In this context,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Ata Koklu , Yusuf Guven , Tufan Kumbasar

Feature selection is a vital technique in machine learning, as it can reduce computational complexity, improve model performance, and mitigate the risk of overfitting. However, the increasing complexity and dimensionality of datasets pose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Yuepeng Chen , Weiping Ding , Hengrong Ju , Jiashuang Huang , Tao Yin

Word embeddings can reflect the semantic representations, and the embedding qualities can be comprehensively evaluated with human natural reading-related cognitive data sources. In this paper, we proposed the CogniFNN framework, which is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Xinping Liu , Zehong Cao , Son Tran

Topic modeling is admittedly a convenient way to monitor markets trend. Conventionally, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA, is considered a must-do model to gain this type of information. By given the merit of deducing keyword with token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Ching-Hsun Tseng , Shin-Jye Lee , Po-Wei Cheng , Chien Lee , Chih-Chieh Hung