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For finite-dimensional linear semigroups which leave a proper cone invariant it is shown that irreducibility with respect to the cone implies the existence of an extremal norm. In case the cone is simplicial a similar statement applies to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Oliver Mason , Fabian Wirth

In this paper, we propose non-commutative analogues of infimum and supremum with the help of algebraic orthogonality.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Anil Kumar Karn

We consider an extension of first-order logic with a recursion operator that corresponds to allowing formulas to refer to themselves. We investigate the obtained language under two different systems of semantics, thereby obtaining two…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

The classical Artin--Whaples approximation theorem allows to simultaneously approximate finitely many different elements of a field with respect to finitely many pairwise inequivalent absolute values. Several variants and generalizations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sylvy Anscombe , Philip Dittmann , Arno Fehm

In this paper, we address the problem of change in an abstract argumentation system. We focus on a particular change: the addition of a new argument which interacts with previous arguments. We study the impact of such an addition on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Claudette Cayrol , Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr , Marie-Christine Lagasquie-Schiex

We consider Delone sets with finite local complexity. We characterize validity of a subadditive ergodic theorem by uniform positivity of certain weights. The latter can be considered to be an averaged version of linear repetitivity. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Adnene Besbes , Michael Boshernitzan , Daniel Lenz

This work is motivated by a paper of Davenport and Schmidt, which treats the question of when Dirichlet's theorems on the rational approximation of one or of two irrationals can be improved and if so, by how much. We consider a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke

A theorem, usually attributed to Barr, yields that (A) geometric implications deduced in classical L_{\infty\omega} logic from geometric theories also have intuitionistic proofs. Barr's theorem is of a topos-theoretic nature and its proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Michael Rathjen

We study the lattice of extensions of four-valued Belnap--Dunn logic, called super-Belnap logics by analogy with superintuitionistic logics. We describe the global structure of this lattice by splitting it into several subintervals, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Adam Přenosil

We provide a new realisability model based on orthogonality for the multiplicative fragment of linear logic, both in presence of generalised axioms (MLL*) and in the standard case (MLL). The novelty is the definition of cut elimination for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Adrien Ragot , Thomas Seiller , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

Non-Archimedean mathematics (in particular, nonstandard analysis) allows to construct some useful models to study certain phenomena arising in PDE's; for example, it allows to construct generalized solutions of differential equations and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Assumption-based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-known structured argumentation formalism, whereby arguments and attacks between them are drawn from rules, defeasible assumptions and their contraries. A common restriction imposed on ABA…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Markus Ulbricht , Nico Potyka , Anna Rapberger , Francesca Toni

We explain how the Riemann-Roch theorem for divisors on an abelian variety $A$ is related to the reduced norms of the Wedderburn components of $\operatorname{End}^0(A)$ the $\mathbb{Q}$-endomorphism algebra of $A$. We then describe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Nathan Grieve

In this note we refine the alternativity in some bifurcation theorems of Rabinowitz type, and then improve a few of results in Lu (2022) [17].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Guangcun Lu

We revisit Haagerup's enigmatic reduction theorem \cite[Theorems 2.1 \& 3.1]{HJX} showing how that theorem may be extended to general von Neumann algebras $\M$ equipped with an arbitrary faithful normal semifinite weight in a manner which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Louis Labuschagne , Quanhua Xu

We prove that the existence of finite combinatorial objects such as affine planes, mutually orthogonal Latin squares, and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs can be reformulated as the existence of certain algorithmic reductions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Jun le Goh

In this paper we derive structure theorems that characterize the spaces of linear and non-linear differential operators that preserve finite dimensional subspaces generated by polynomials in one or several variables. By means of the useful…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

In this paper, we introduce a family of topological spaces that captures the existence of preservation theorems. The structure of those spaces allows us to study the relativisation of preservation theorems under suitable definitions of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Aliaume Lopez

Variational analysis provides the theoretical foundations and practical tools for constructing optimization algorithms without being restricted to smooth or convex problems. We survey the central concepts in the context of a concrete but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Johannes O. Royset

This paper presents four theorems that connect continuity postulates in mathematical economics to solvability axioms in mathematical psychology, and ranks them under alternative supplementary assumptions. Theorem 1 connects notions of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-04-12 Aniruddha Ghosh , M. Ali Khan , Metin Uyanik