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Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko

Color centers in diamond micro and nano structures are under investigation for a plethora of applications. However, obtaining high quality color centers in small structures is challenging, and little is known about how properties such as…

Direct measurement of local phonon dispersion in individual nanostructures can greatly advance our understanding of their electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. However, such experimental measurements require extremely high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Ruishi Qi , Ning Li , Jinlong Du , Ruochen Shi , Yang Huang , Xiaoxia Yang , Lei Liu , Zhi Xu , Qing Dai , Dapeng Yu , Peng Gao

Tuning thermal transport in nanostructures is essential for many applications, such as thermal management and thermoelectrics. Nanophononic metamaterials (NPM) have shown great potential for reducing thermal conductivity by introducing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Lina Yang , Yixin Xu , Xianheng Wang , Yanguang Zhou

In nanostructures phonon transport behaviour is distinctly different to transport in bulk materials such that materials with ultra low thermal conductivities and enhanced thermoelectric performance can be realized. Low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-01 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

We observe anharmonic decay of the photoexcited coherent A1g phonon in bismuth to points in the Brillouin zone where conservation of momentum and energy are satisfied for three-phonon scattering. The decay of a coherent phonon can be…

While phonons and their related properties have been studied comprehensively in bulk materials, a thorough understanding of surface phonons for nanoscale objects remains elusive. Infra-red imaging methods with photons or electrons exist,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-21 Xiaoyan Li , Georg Haberfehlner , Ulrich Hohenester , Odile Stéphan , Gerald Kothleitner , Mathieu Kociak

We have carried out temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments on powder $Cs_3Bi_2Br_9$. Trigonal to monoclinic structural transition at around 95 K is discussed and shown to be driven by the softening of the…

Phonon dispersions in <100> silicon nanowires (SiNW) are modeled using a Modified Valence Force Field (MVFF) method based on atomistic force constants. The model replicates the bulk Si phonon dispersion very well. In SiNWs, apart from four…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Abhijeet Paul , Mathieu Luisier , Gerhard Klimeck

Introducing hierarchical disorder from multiple defects into materials through nanostructuring is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities and thus improve thermoelectric performance. The success…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-16 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassilios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

Natural materials usually consist of isotopic mixtures, for which different isotopic ratios can lead to distinct material properties such as thermal conductivity and nucleation process. However, the knowledge of isotopic interface remains…

Atomic motion in nanopillars standing on the surface of a silicon membrane generates vibrons, which are wavenumber-independent phonons that act as local resonances. These vibrons couple with heat-carrying phonons traveling along the base…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Lina Yang , Mahmoud I. Hussein

We explore the far-field scattering properties of anisotropic 2D materials in ribbon array configuration. Our study reveals the plasmon-enhanced linear birefringence in these ultrathin metasurfaces, where linearly polarized incident light…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Kaveh Khaliji , Arya Fallahi , Luis Martin-Moreno , Tony Low

We have performed Raman scattering measurements on BiFeO3 nanoparticles and studied both magnetic and lattice modes. We reveal strong anomalies between 140 K and 200 K in the frequency of magnon and E(LO1), E(TO1) and A1(LO1) phonon modes.…

Temperature dependent Ferromagnetic Resonance measurements performed as a function of diameter on Nickel nanowire arrays reveal several interesting features in these systems. With diameter decrease from 100 nm to 15 nm, a transition induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Tannous , A. Ghaddar , J. Gieraltowski

The nucleation and structure of silicon nanocrystals formed by different preparation conditions and silicon concentration (28 - 70 area %) have been studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Filtered TEM (EFTEM) and…

Vibrational mode frequencies and damping are calculated for an elastic sphere embedded in an infinite, homogeneous, isotropic elastic medium. Anisotropic elasticity of the sphere significantly shifts the frequencies in comparison to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucien Saviot , Daniel B Murray , Maria Del Carmen Marco De Lucas

Amorphous silicon films prepared by electron beam evaporation have systematically and substantially greater atomic density for higher thickness, higher growth temperature, and slower deposition rate, reaching the density of crystalline Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 H. C. Jacks , M. Molina-Ruiz , M. H. Weber , J. J. Maldonis , P. M. Voyles , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

Hierarchical material nanostructuring is considered to be a very promising direction for high performance thermoelectric materials. In this work we investigate thermal transport in hierarchically nanostructured silicon. We consider the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

We develop an analytical approach for studying the FMR frequency shift due to dipolar interactions and surface effects in two-dimensional arrays of nanomagnets with (effective) uniaxial anisotropy along the magnetic field. For this we build…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 J. -L. Déjardin , A. F. Franco , F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi
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