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Related papers: An X-ray activity cycle on the young solar-like st…

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The X-ray satellite XMM-Newton has so far revealed coronal cycles in seven solar-like stars. In this sample, the youngest stars $\epsilon$ Eridani (400 Myr) and $\iota$ Horologii (600 Myr) display the shortest X-ray cycles and the smallest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , S. Orlando

$\epsilon$ Eridani is a highly active young K2 star with an activity cycle of about three years established using Ca II H & K line index measurements (S_MWO). This relatively short cycle has been demonstrated to be consistent with X-ray and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 B. Fuhrmeister , M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , M. Mittag , S. Czesla , P. C. Schneider

Throughout an activity cycle, magnetic structures rise to the stellar surface, evolve and decay. Tracing their evolution on a stellar corona allows us to characterize the X-ray cycles. However, directly mapping magnetic structures is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , S. Orlando

The young and magnetically active K dwarf Epsilon Eridani exhibits a chromospheric activity cycle of about 3 years. Previous reconstructions of its large-scale magnetic field show strong variations at yearly epochs. To understand how…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. V. Jeffers , S. Boro Saikia , J. R. Barnes , P. Petit , S. C. Marsden , M. M. Jardine , A. A. Vidotto

During the last decade, the relation between activity cycle periods with stellar parameters has received special attention. The construction of reliable registries of activity reveals that solar type stars exhibit activity cycles with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 A. P. Buccino , L. Sraibman , P. Olivar , F. Minotti

Context: Weak flares are supposed to be an important heating agent of the outer layers of stellar atmospheres. However, due to instrumental limitations, only large X-ray flares have been studied in detail until now. Aims: We used an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Crespo-Chacón , G. Micela , F. Reale , M. Caramazza , J. López-Santiago , I. Pillitteri

Context: The shortest chromospheric (Ca II H&K) activity cycle (1.6 yr) has been recently discovered in the young (~600 Myr) solar-like star iota Hor. Coronal X-ray activity cycles have only been discovered in a few stars other than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-07 J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Stelzer , T. S. Metcalfe

Chromospheric activity cycles are common in late-type stars; however, only a handful of coronal activity cycles have been discovered. \ihor\ is the most active and youngest star with known coronal cycles. It is also a young solar analog,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Stelzer , M. Coffaro , S. Raetz , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez

The active K2 dwarf epsilon Eri has been extensively characterized, both as a young solar analog and more recently as an exoplanet host star. As one of the nearest and brightest stars in the sky, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 T. S. Metcalfe , A. P. Buccino , B. P. Brown , S. Mathur , D. R. Soderblom , T. J. Henry , P. J. D. Mauas , R. Petrucci , J. C. Hall , S. Basu

Dust emission around the nearby star epsilon Eridani has been imaged using a new submillimetre camera (SCUBA at the JCMT). At 850 microns wavelength a ring of dust is seen, peaking at 60 AU from the star and with much lower emission inside…

(abridged) Our long-term XMM-Newton program of long-term monitoring of a solar-like star with a well-studied chromospheric cycle, HD 81809 aims to study whether an X-ray cycle is present, along with studying its characteristics and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Favata , G. Micela , S. Orlando , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. Sciortino , J. Hall

Aims. The data set of the long-term XMM-Newton monitoring program of HD 81809 is analyzed to study its X-ray cycle, to investigate if the latter is related to the chromospheric one, to infer the structure of the corona of HD 81809, and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 S. Orlando , F. Favata , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , A. Maggio , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Robrade , M. Mittag

We present the initial results from our XMM program aimed at searching for X-ray activity cycles in solar-type stars. HD 81809 is a G2-type star (somewhat more evolved than the Sun, and with a less massive companion) with a pronounced 8.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Favata , G. Micela , S. L. Baliunas

We simulate possible stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) scenarios over the magnetic cycle of $\epsilon$ Eridani (18 Eridani; HD 22049). We use three separate epochs from 2008, 2011, and 2013, and estimate the radio emission frequencies…

We present a detailed determination of the astrophysical parameters of the chromospherically active binary star EI Eridani. Our new radial velocities allow to improve the set of orbital elements and reveal long-term variations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-05 A. Washuettl , K. G. Strassmeier , T. Granzer , M. Weber , K. Oláh

We use X-ray observations of the nearby binaries 61 Cyg A/B (K5V and K7V) and Alpha Cen A/B (G2V and K1V) to study the long-term evolution of magnetic activity in weakly to moderately active G + K dwarfs over nearly a decade. Specifically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , F. Favata

We perform X-ray spectral and timing analyses of solar-like (spectral types F5--K8) and intermediate-type (B4--F4) Pleiads observed in a 40-ks XMM-Newton EPIC exposure. All 8 solar-like members have ``quasi-steady'' \lx $\ga 10^{29}$ erg/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. R. Briggs , J. P. Pye

Aims. We aim to describe the pre-main sequence and main-sequence evolution of X-ray and extreme-ultaviolet radiation of a solar mass star based on its rotational evolution starting with a realistic range of initial rotation rates. Methods.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lin Tu , Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer

AIMS. While observational evidence shows that most of the decline in a star's X-ray activity occurs between the age of the Hyades (~8 x 10^8 yrs) and that of the Sun, very little is known about the evolution of stellar activity between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Giardino , I. Pillitteri , F. Favata , G. Micela

The nearby star $\rm \epsilon \ Eridani$ has been a frequent target of radio surveys for stellar emission and extraterrestial intelligence. Using deep $\rm 2-4 \ GHz$ observations with the Very Large Array, we have uncovered a $29 \ \mu…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 Akshay Suresh , Shami Chatterjee , James M. Cordes , Timothy S. Bastian , Gregg Hallinan
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