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In this note we propose a method to classify homogeneous nilpotent elements in a real $Z_m$-graded semisimple Lie algebra $g$. Using this we describe the set of orbits of homogeneous elements in a real $Z_2$-graded semisimple Lie algebra. A…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Hong Van Le

The structure of the centres ${\cal Z}(\Lg)$ and ${\cal Z}(\Mg)$ of the graph algebra ${\cal L}_g(sl_2)$ and the moduli algebra ${\cal M}_g(sl_2)$ is studied at roots of 1. It it shown that ${\cal Z}(\Lg)$ can be endowed with the structure…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 S. A. Frolov

Combinatorial objects such as rooted trees that carry a recursive structure have found important applications recently in both mathematics and physics. We put such structures in an algebraic framework of operated semigroups. This framework…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Li Guo

We formulate and prove examples of a conjecture which describes the W-algebras in type A as successive quantum Hamiltonian reductions of affine vertex algebras associated with several hook-type nilpotent orbits. This implies that the affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Thomas Creutzig , Justine Fasquel , Andrew R. Linshaw , Shigenori Nakatsuka

Power-type graphs, such as the power graph, the directed power graph, the enhanced power graph and the difference graph, encode significant information about the internal structure of a finite group. Despite substantial investigation in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Mahsa Mirzargar , Sezer Sorgun , Mohammad Javad Nadjafi Arani

We describe procedures to obtain the electronic structure of disordered systems using either tight binding like models or quite directly from ab inito density functional band structure calculations. The band structure is calculated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-20 M. W. Haverkort , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

The algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\mathbb{Z}}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the extended bicyclic semigroup for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ is introduced. It is proven that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Oleg Gutik , Inna Pozdnyakova

In this paper we propose a semiring-theoretic approach to MV-algebras based on the connection between such algebras and idempotent semirings - such an approach naturally imposing the introduction and study of a suitable corresponding class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Antonio Di Nola , Ciro Russo

In a finite real reflection group, two factorizations of a Coxeter element into an arbitrary number of reflections are shown to lie in the same orbit under the Hurwitz action if and only if they use the same multiset of conjugacy classes.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Joel Brewster Lewis , Victor Reiner

We have derived orbital basis sets from scattering theory. They are expressed as polynomial approximations to the energy dependence of a set of partial waves, in quantized form. The corresponding matrices, as well as the Hamiltonian and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. K. Andersen , T. Saha-Dasgupta

Circulating orbital currents, originating from the spin-orbit interaction, are calculated for semiconductor nanostructures in the shape of spheres, disks, spherical shells and rings for the electron ground state with spin oriented along a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. van Bree , A. Yu. Silov , P. M. Koenraad , M. E. Flatté

We study associative multiplications in semi-simple associative algebras over C compatible with the usual one or, in other words, linear deformations of semi-simple associative algebras over C. It turns out that these deformations are in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

We give a direct construction of a specific idempotent in the endomorphism algebra of a finite lattice $T$. This idempotent is associated with all possible sublattices of $T$ which are total orders.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-24 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

The power graph of a group $G$ is a simple and undirected graph with vertex set $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. In this article, we characterize (non-cyclic) finite groups of prime exponent and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ramesh Prasad Panda

Metacirculants are a rich resource of many families of interesting graphs, and weak metacirculants are generalizations of them. A graph is called a {\em split weak metacirculant} if it has a vertex-transitive split metacyclic automorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Li Cui , Jin-Xin Zhou

We refine and advance the study of the local structure of idempotent finite algebras started in [A.Bulatov, The Graph of a Relational Structure and Constraint Satisfaction Problems, LICS, 2004]. We introduce a graph-like structure on an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Andrei A. Bulatov

This paper introduces a group-theoretic framework to analyze the algebraic structure of the Grover walk on a complete graph with self-loops. We construct a group generated by the Grover matrix and a diagonal matrix whose entries are powers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Tatsuya Tsurii , Naoharu Ito

We review known results concerning powers and products of $(m,p)$-isometries with a view to providing elementary proofs based on properties of polynomials. We consider also the situation when $p=\infty$ where we find elements of graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Michael Mackey

This paper exploits adjacencies between the orbits of an ordered set P and a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups to, in many cases, exponentially bound the number of automorphisms. Results clearly identify the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Bernd S. W. Schröder

We study the structure of an idempotent matrix $F$ over a commutative ring. We make explicit the fundamental system of orthogonal idempotents, hidden in this matrix, for each of which the matrix has a well-defined rank. Similarly we find a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Henri Lombardi