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A diverse array of reasoning strategies has been proposed to elicit the capabilities of large language models. However, in this paper, we point out that traditional evaluations which focus solely on performance metrics miss a key factor:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Junlin Wang , Siddhartha Jain , Dejiao Zhang , Baishakhi Ray , Varun Kumar , Ben Athiwaratkun

This communication is based on an original approach linking economical factors to technical and methodological ones. This work is applied to the decision process for mix production. This approach is relevant for costing driving systems. The…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 Alain Bernard , Nicolas Perry , Jean-Charles Delplace , Serge Gabriel

In a series of recent work, we have introduced a general framework for quantitative reasoning in specification theories. The contribution of this paper is to show how this framework can be applied to yield a robust specification theory for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

We propose an efficient algorithm for estimation of possibility based qualitative expected utility. It is useful for decision making mechanisms where each possible decision is assigned a multi-attribute possibility distribution. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Jakub Brzostowski , Ryszard Kowalczyk

Adversarial computations are a widely studied class of computations where resource-bounded probabilistic adversaries have access to oracles, i.e., probabilistic procedures with private state. These computations arise routinely in several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg , Shin-ya Katsumata , Tetsuya Sato

Nondeterministic weighted automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions. They define quantitative languages L that assign to each word w a real number L(w). The value of an infinite word w is computed as the maximal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger

We present a conceptual framework that unifies a variety of evaluation metrics for different structured prediction tasks (e.g. event and relation extraction, syntactic and semantic parsing). Our framework requires representing the outputs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yunmo Chen , William Gantt , Tongfei Chen , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

In order to reason about effects, we can define quantitative formulas to describe behavioural aspects of effectful programs. These formulas can for example express probabilities that (or sets of correct starting states for which) a program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Niels Voorneveld

We present a propositional logic with fundamental probabilistic semantics, in which each formula is given a real measure in the interval $[0,1]$ that represents its degree of truth. This semantics replaces the binarity of classical logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Francisco Aragão

System reuse and cost are very important in software product line design area. Developers goal is to increase system reuse and decreasing cost and efforts for building components from scratch for each software configuration. This can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-14 Ola Younis , Said Ghoul , Mohammad H. Alomari

The logic of bunched implication BI provides a framework for reasoning about resource composition and forms the basis for an assertion language of separation logic which is used to reason about software programs. Propositional BI is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Revantha Ramanayake

The notion of class is ubiquitous in computer science and is central in many formalisms for the representation of structured knowledge used both in knowledge representation and in databases. In this paper we study the basic issues…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 D. Calvanese , M. Lenzerini , D. Nardi

We analyse the expressiveness of the two-valued semantics of abstract argumentation frameworks, normal logic programs and abstract dialectical frameworks. By expressiveness we mean the ability to encode a desired set of two-valued…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Hannes Strass

Temporal logics stands for a widely adopted family of formalisms for the verification of computational devices, enriching propositional logics by operators predicating on the step-wise behaviour of a system. Its quantified extensions allow…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Fabio Gadducci , Davide Trotta

We show that strict deterministic propositional dynamic logic with intersection is highly undecidable, solving a problem in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. In fact we show something quite a bit stronger. We introduce the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt , Marcel Jackson

In this paper we propose a many-valued temporal conditional logic. We start from a many-valued logic with typicality, and extend it with the temporal operators of the Linear Time Temporal Logic (LTL), thus providing a formalism which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Mario Alviano , Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

LLM-based agents increasingly coordinate decisions in multi-agent systems, often attaching natural-language reasoning to actions. However, reasoning is neither free nor automatically reliable: it incurs computational cost and, without…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Feliks Bańka , Jarosław A. Chudziak

The need for rigorous process composition is encountered in many situations pertaining to the development and analysis of complex systems. We discuss the use of Classical Linear Logic (CLL) for correct-by-construction resource-based process…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Petros Papapanagiotou , Jacques Fleuriot

PLUMED is an open-source software package that is widely used for analyzing and enhancing molecular dynamics simulations that works in conjunction with most available molecular dynamics softwares. While the computational cost of PLUMED…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Daniele Rapetti , Massimiliano Bonomi , Carlo Camilloni , Giovanni Bussi , Gareth A. Tribello

We consider a logic used to describe sets of configurations of distributed systems, whose network topologies can be changed at runtime, by reconfiguration programs. The logic uses inductive definitions to describe networks with an unbounded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Marius Bozga , Lucas Bueri , Radu Iosif
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