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Encouraged by the observation of the pentaquark states $P^+_c(4380)$ and $P^+_c(4450)$, we propose a novel color flux-tube structure, pentagonal state, for pentaquark states within the framework of color flux-tube mode involving a five-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

Recently observed spectrum of $P_c$ states exhibits a strong link to $\Sigma_c \bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. In spite of successful molecular interpretations, we still push forward to wonder whether there exist finer structures. Utilizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Hao Xu , Qiang Li , Chao-Hsi Chang , Guo-Li Wang

The discovery of three pentaquark peaks -- the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ -- by the LHCb collaboration has a series of interesting consequences for hadron spectroscopy. If these hidden-charm objects are indeed hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Fang-Zheng Peng , Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We estimate the mass of the pentaquark state with QCD sum rules and find that pentaquark states with isospin $I=0, 1, 2$ lie close to each other around $(1.55\pm 0.15)$ GeV. The experimentally observed baryon resonance $\Theta^+ (1540)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Lin Zhu

We investigate the consequences of heavy quark spin symmetry (HQSS) on hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ states. As has been proposed before, assuming the $P_c(4440)$ and the $P_c(4457)$ as $S$-wave $\bar{D}^*\Sigma_c$ molecules, seven hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Shuntaro Sakai , Hao-Jie Jing , Feng-Kun Guo

We study the $S$-wave $D\Xi$ bound state in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in the ladder and instantaneous approximations. With the kernel generated by the hadronic effective Lagrangian, two open-charmed bound states, which quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Chao Wang , Liang-Liang Liu , Xian-Wei Kang , Xin-Heng Guo , Rui-Wu Wang

Recently the observation of a new pentaquark state, the hidden-charmed strange $P_{cs}(4459)^0$, was reported by the LHCb Collaboration. The spin-parity quantum numbers of this state were not determined as a result of insufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom multiquark systems were reviewed extensively in [Phys. Rept. 639…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Yan-Rui Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the past decade many charmonium-like states were observed experimentally. Especially those charged charmonium-like $Z_c$ states and bottomonium-like $Z_b$ states can not be accommodated within the naive quark model. These charged $Z_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we tentatively assign the $P_c(4312)$ to be the $\bar{D}\Sigma_c$ pentaquark molecular state with the spin-parity $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-$, and discuss the factorizable and non-factorizable contributions in the two-point QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 Zhi-Gang Wang , Xu Wang

Recent progress in experimental facilities, together with larger data samples and more refined analysis strategies has enabled the observation of many exotic hadronic states, adding new members to the hadron spectrum. Each newly reported…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We present the first quantum-simulation study of bound and resonant doubly-bottom tetraquark states within a QCD-inspired chiral quark model. An effective four-quark Hamiltonian is mapped onto a 16-qubit register, encoding color, spin, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-10 Ayanendu Dutta

The strangeness $s=+1$ pentaquark states as $qqqq\bar{q}$ clusters are investigated in this letter. Starting from the inherent geometric symmetry, we analyzed the inherent nodal structure of the system. As the nodeless states, the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-xin Liu , Jing-sheng Li , Cheng-guang Bao

We investigate the mass spectrum of the molecular pentaquarks composed of a baryon and a meson. We establish the underlying relations among the near-threshold interactions of the molecular tetraquark and pentaquark systems. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Bo Wang , Kan Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the $P_{cs}(4459)^0$ recently observed by LHCb using the method of QCD sum rules. Our results support its interpretation as the $\bar D^* \Xi_c$ hadronic molecular state of either $J^P=1/2^-$ or $3/2^-$. Within the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Xiao-Hai Liu

We investigate the quantum numbers of the pentaquark states $\textrm{P}_{\textrm{c}}^{+}$, which are composed of four (three flavors) quarks and an antiquark, by analyzing their inherent nodal structure in this paper. Assuming that the four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Chong-yao Chen , Muyang Chen , Yu-xin Liu

We study tetraquarks in large $N$ QCD with heavy quarks, in the domain where non-relativistic quantum mechanics offers an adequate approximation. Within the regime of validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Héloïse Allaman , Majid Ekhterachian , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Rattazzi , Stefan Stelzl

In a chromomagnetic model, we analyse the properties of the newly observed $P_c(4457)^+$, $P_c(4440)^+$, and $P_c(4312)^+$ states. We estimate the masses of the $(uud)_{8_c}(c\bar{c})_{8_c}$ and $(uds)_{8_c}(c\bar{c})_{8_c}$ pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Jian-Bo Cheng , Yan-Rui Liu

We construct a chiral lagrangian for pentaquark baryons assuming that the recently found Theta^+ (1540) state belongs to an antidecuplet of SU(3) flavor symmetry with J^P = (1/2)^(+-). We derive the Gell-Mann-Okubo formulae for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Ko , Jungil Lee , Taekoon Lee , Jae-hyeon Park

In this talk, multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range interaction is computed and it is shown to be repulsive, a narrow pentaquark cannot be in the groundstate. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Bicudo