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An axial algebra is a commutative non-associative algebra generated by axes, that is, primitive, semisimple idempotents whose eigenvectors multiply according to a certain fusion law. The Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

We construct a finitely presented torsion-free simple group $\Sigma_0$, acting cocompactly on a product of two regular trees. An infinite family of such groups has been introduced by Burger-Mozes ([2,4]). We refine their methods and get…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Rattaggi

Majorana representations have been introduced by Ivanov in order to provide an axiomatic framework for studying the actions on the Griess algebra of the Monster and of its subgroups generated by Fischer involutions. A crucial step in this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Clara Franchi , Alexander A. Ivanov , Mario Mainardis

Let $\mathbb{M}$ be the Monster finite simple group. We give an interpretation of certain discrete symmetries of a family of heterotic string compactifications to $1 + 1$ dimensions in terms of discrete symmetries of the Monster Lie algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 Lisa Carbone , Natalie M. Paquette

We study aspects of the theory of generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebras (or Borcherds algebras) and their standard modules. It is shown how such an algebra with no mutually orthogonal imaginary simple roots, including Borcherds' Monster Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Elizabeth Jurisich , James Lepowsky , R. L. Wilson

A half a century ago, George Bergman introduced stunning machinery which would realise any commutative conical monoid as the non-stable $K$-theory of a ring. The ring constructed is ``minimal" or ``universal". Given the success of graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Roozbeh Hazrat , Huanhuan Li , Raimund Preusser

Let $ \Bbb V = \coprod_{h = 0}^{\infty} \Bbb V_h$ be the graded monster module of the monster simple group $\Bbb M$ and let $\chi_k$ be an irreducible representation of $\Bbb M$. The generating function of $c_{hk}$ (the multiplicity of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Koichiro Harada , Mong Lung Lang

Recently Takahiro Yabe gave an almost complete classification of primitive symmetric $2$-generated axial algebras of Monster type. In this note, we construct a new infinite-dimensional primitive $2$-generated symmetric axial algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis

Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of commutative algebras generated by special idempotents called axes. Some motivating examples of these algebras are the Griess algebra and the Norton-Sakuma algebras, relating to the Monster…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis , Justin McInroy , Michael Turner

We determine the conjugacy class fusion from certain maximal subgroups of the Monster to the Monster, to justify the addition of these data to the Character Table Library in the computational algebra system GAP. The maximal subgroups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Anthony Pisani , Tomasz Popiel

We show an explicit construction in 3 dimensions for a convex, mono-monostatic polyhedron (i.e., having exactly one stable and one unstable equilibrium) with 21 vertices and 21 faces. This polyhedron is a 0-skeleton, with equal masses…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Gábor Domokos , Flórián Kovács

We show that the finitely generated simple left orderable groups $G_{\rho}$ constructed by the first two authors in arXiv:1807.06478 are uniformly perfect - each element in the group can be expressed as a product of three commutators of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Hyde , Yash Lodha , Andrés Navas , Cristóbal Rivas

The usual combinatorial model for the 0-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group is to consider the algebra (or monoid) generated by the bubble sort operators. This construction generalizes to any finite Coxeter group W. The authors previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Florent Hivert , Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry

For any finite Coxeter group W, we introduce two new objects: its cutting poset and its biHecke monoid. The cutting poset, constructed using a generalization of the notion of blocks in permutation matrices, almost forms a lattice on W. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Florent Hivert , Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry

Here we study the automorphism groups of $1$-designs constructed from finite nonabelian simple groups by using two methods presented in Moori (Information Security, Coding Theory and Related Combinatorics, 2011). We obtain some general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tung Le , Jamshid Moori

In this paper, we introduce a new notion called the \textit{set of missing generators} $\mathcal{M}(g)$ for a generator (or primitive element) $g$ of the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The cardinality of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Srikanth Ch , Shivarajkumar

In the 80's Aschbacher classified the maximal subgroups of almost all of the finite almost simple classical groups. Essentially, this classification divide these subgroups into two types. The first of these consist roughly of subgroups that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Adrian Zenteno

This paper presents a novel proof that for any convex cone, the size of conically independent generators is at most twice that of minimum cardinality generators. While this result is known for linear spaces, we extend it to general cones…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Matthias Georg Mayer , Fabian von der Warth

A left orderable monster is a finitely generated left orderable group all of whose fixpoint-free actions on the line are proximal: the action is semiconjugate to a minimal action so that for every bounded interval $I$ and open interval $J$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

A pseudomodular group is a discrete subgroup $\Gamma \leq PGL(2,\mathbb{Q})$ which is not commensurable with $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and has cusp set precisely $\mathbb{Q}\cup\{\infty\}$. The existence of such groups was proved by Long and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Carmen Galaz-García