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Observing a linear superposition principle, a family of new minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space is found, as well as that linear combinations of generalized helicoids induce new algebraic minimal cones of arbitrarily high degree.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Jens Hoppe

A generalization of topos theory is proposed giving an abstract realization of such categories as, say, the categories of manifolds and of Grothendieck schemes on the one hand, and permitting one, on the other hand, a view on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Molotkov

Artinian quotients R of the local ring Q = k[[x,y,z]] are classified by multiplicative structures on A = Tor_Q^*(R,k); in particular, R is Gorenstein if and only if A is a Poincare duality algebra while R is Golod if and only if all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, this improves the previous best-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mark Lewko

Bennett, Iosevich and Taylor proved that compact subsets of ${\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, of Hausdorff dimensions greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$ contain chains of arbitrary length with gaps in a non-trivial interval. In this paper we generalize…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

Let F_o be a non-archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic not 2. Let G be a classical group over F_o (with no quaternionic algebra involved) which is not of type A_n for n>1. Let b be an element of the Lie algebra g of G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Broussous , S. Stevens

We say that a C*-algebra is nowhere scattered if none of its quotients contains a minimal open projection. We characterize this property in various ways, by topological properties of the spectrum, by divisibility properties in the Cuntz…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Hannes Thiel , Eduard Vilalta

An interval in a combinatorial structure S is a set I of points which relate to every point from S I in the same way. A structure is simple if it has no proper intervals. Every combinatorial structure can be expressed as an inflation of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Robert Brignall , Nik Ruskuc , Vince Vatter

One looks at expansive subgroups in particular examples of Roquette groups. This study is motivated by the importance of expansive subgroups in the theory of stabilizing bisets highlighted in [BouThe]. In this paper we prove the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Alex Monnard

The ordinary continued fractions expansion of a real number is based on the Euclidean division. Variants of the latter yield variants of the former, all encompassed by a more general Dynamical Systems framework. For all these variants the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Giovanni Panti

The "No Gap Conjecture" of Br\"ustle-Dupont-P\'erotin states that the set of lengths of maximal green sequences for hereditary algebras over an algebraically closed field has no gaps. This follows from a stronger conjecture that any two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Stephen Hermes , Kiyoshi Igusa

A structure M is pregeometric if the algebraic closure is a pregeometry in all M' elementarily equivalent to M. We define a generalisation: structures with an existential matroid. The main examples are superstable groups of U-rank a power…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

A generic extension $L[x,y]$ of $L$ by reals $x,y$ is defined, in which the union of $\mathsf E_0$-classes of $x$ and $y$ is a $\Pi^1_2$ set, but neither of these two $\mathsf E_0$-classes is separately ordinal-definable.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Mohammad Golshani , Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily A Lyubetsky

We construct compactifications for median spaces with compact intervals, generalising Roller boundaries of ${\rm CAT}(0)$ cube complexes. Examples of median spaces with compact intervals include all finite rank median spaces and all proper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Elia Fioravanti

We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

We prove a main gap theorem for e-saturated submodels of a homogeneous structure. We also study the number of e-saturated models, which are not elementarily embeddable to each other

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

Investigating for interior regularity of viscosity solutions to the fully nonlinear elliptic equation $$F(x,u,\triangledown u,\triangledown ^2 u)=0,$$ we establish the interior $C^{1+1}$ continuity under the assumptions that $F$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. C. Dong , B. J. Bian , Z. C. Guan

For any two complex numbers $a$ and $b$, $\mathcal{V} ir(a,b)$ is a central extension of $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ which is universal in the case $(a,b)\neq (0,1)$, where $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ is the Lie algebra with basis $\{L_n,W_n\mid n\in\Z\}$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Jianzhi Han , Qiufan Chen , Yucai Su

A classic theorem of Euclidean geometry asserts that any noncollinear set of $n$ points in the plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines. Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that this holds for an arbitrary finite metric space, with a certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Pierre Aboulker , Xiaomin Chen , Guangda Huzhang , Rohan Kapadia , Cathryn Supko

We investigate Bruhat-Tits buildings and their compactifications by means of Berkovich analytic geometry over complete non-Archimedean fields. For every reductive group G over a suitable non-Archimedean field k we define a map from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Bertrand Rémy , Amaury Thuillier , Annette Werner